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    <title>立場新聞 Stand News - 恐懼之城</title>
    <updated>2021-12-09T20:09:40.313Z</updated>
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    <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.thestandnews.com/恐懼之城"/>
    <subtitle>《立場新聞》編採獨立自主，不受任何贊助人、財團、權力機構及黨派左右。我們以非牟利原則營運，所有經營盈餘和贊助，只會用於傳媒事業。</subtitle>
    <rights>© 2021 立場新聞. All rights reserved.</rights>
    <entry>
        <title type="html"><![CDATA[【恐懼之城．影像】無法迴避的征途　安放了在命運輪盤的人]]></title>
        <id>https://www.thestandnews.com/images/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F-%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%B4%E9%81%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%81%E9%80%94-%E5%AE%89%E6%94%BE%E4%BA%86%E5%9C%A8%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%AA%E7%9B%A4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA</id>
        <link href="https://www.thestandnews.com/images/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F-%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%B4%E9%81%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%BE%81%E9%80%94-%E5%AE%89%E6%94%BE%E4%BA%86%E5%9C%A8%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%AA%E7%9B%A4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA"/>
        <updated>2020-09-25T11:34:00.000Z</updated>
        <summary type="html"><![CDATA[國安法如黑雲壓城，有人說這是一個二次回歸。香港人活在陰霧之下，壞消息一天比一天多，各界別山頭火起。在達摩利斯之劍落下之前，不論是戰鬥、逃跑、求存、還是做雙面順民，香港人平凡如你我，每一個選擇，都將影響香港的命途，即使微乎其微。恐懼無形，又有形，有時來源自人們對極權手段的想像，有時來自實質的威脅。在恐懼之前，人至少能選擇，能不能抱有「做傻瓜的勇氣」。攝／P W]]></summary>
        <content type="html"><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/g_TTVc9_45lwkN4.png"></figure><p>國安法如黑雲壓城，有人說這是一個二次回歸。</p>
<p>香港人活在陰霧之下，壞消息一天比一天多，各界別山頭火起。</p>
<p>在達摩利斯之劍落下之前，不論是戰鬥、逃跑、求存、還是做雙面順民，香港人平凡如你我，每一個選擇，都將影響香港的命途，即使微乎其微。</p>
<p>恐懼無形，又有形，有時來源自人們對極權手段的想像，有時來自實質的威脅。</p>
<p>在恐懼之前，人至少能選擇，能不能抱有「做傻瓜的勇氣」。</p>
<p></p><figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/a_lh2ss_znLQx14.png"><figcaption><span>運動中的「家長」Rebecca（化名）盡量考慮五十多個仔女的安危，日常生活中因恐懼，至杞人憂天程度，但仍繼續堅持。</span></figcaption></figure><p></p>
<p></p><figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/b_rflpY_SkKV6s4.png"><figcaption><span>前線抗爭者阿新退守黃店，多次被捕，恐懼加控國安法控罪，說現在「出聲已經勇武」。</span></figcaption></figure><p></p>
<p></p><figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/d_h3W3L_O1GHCjB.png"><figcaption><span>紀律部隊成員（十八）說：「你要逼我宣誓咪宣囉，但我唔會因為宣誓就改變咗我嘅思想，冇呢回事。」</span></figcaption></figure><p></p>
<p></p><figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/j_ludQX_Gm6Vti2.png"><figcaption><span>高級公務員Peter（化名）在表忠與自我之間，選擇後者，辭職及移民台灣。「香港人已經要承認冇咗免於恐懼嘅自由，只不過我哋係盡量爭取空間，過緊我哋覺得似樣嘅生活。」</span></figcaption></figure><p></p>
<p></p><figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/e_xPBSN_haJt5If.png"><figcaption><span>梁嘉麗是《蘋果》記者，在搜報館後，關掉兩萬多人的Facebook 專頁，僅為了保住受訪者的安全，繼續報導。</span></figcaption></figure><p></p>
<p></p><figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/f_WMDmO_ihLFlQ6.png"><figcaption><span>「越恐懼，就會生出越大勇氣。」老師 Brian（化名）如是相信。</span></figcaption></figure><p></p>
<p></p><figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/h_6hyGi_YLkaqjh.png"><figcaption><span>中學生組織「香港思流」成員Ivan 因為愛香港，選擇堅持，即使組織曾被跟蹤及攻擊，仍想多做一點。</span></figcaption></figure><p></p>
<p></p><figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/i_pTaUO_QED0x8y.png"><figcaption><span>中學生政治組織停運，成員Katy 出身基層家庭，無法移民，無奈說：「冇嘅，後生先係付出到最多時間，先係不顧自己未來前途。」</span></figcaption></figure><p></p>
<p>攝／P W</p>
]]></content>
        <author>
            <name>立場影像</name>
            <uri>https://www.thestandnews.com/author/%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B4%E5%BD%B1%E5%83%8F</uri>
        </author>
        <category label="影像"/>
        <published>2020-09-25T09:31:30.000Z</published>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title type="html"><![CDATA[【恐懼之城．後記】即使被打敗，也要充滿勇氣]]></title>
        <id>https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-%E5%BE%8C%E8%A8%98-%E5%8D%B3%E4%BD%BF%E8%A2%AB%E6%89%93%E6%95%97-%E4%B9%9F%E8%A6%81%E5%85%85%E6%BB%BF%E5%8B%87%E6%B0%A3</id>
        <link href="https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-%E5%BE%8C%E8%A8%98-%E5%8D%B3%E4%BD%BF%E8%A2%AB%E6%89%93%E6%95%97-%E4%B9%9F%E8%A6%81%E5%85%85%E6%BB%BF%E5%8B%87%E6%B0%A3"/>
        <updated>2020-09-25T09:05:26.000Z</updated>
        <summary type="html"><![CDATA[8 月 11 日，《蘋果日報》搜報館當日，Telegram 上彈出「你有一個新訊息」通知 — 第一個念頭，是 secret chat 的訊息；第二個念頭，這應該來自專題受訪者，刊出之前，不是想改變主意不受訪吧？打開一看，受訪者原來問我：「你驚唔驚？」當時的回答，隨閱後一分鐘即焚的設定消失了，但誰也沒有免於恐懼的自由。「恐懼之城」是屬於香港人的故事，是他也是你和我。公務員、紀律部隊成員、學生、前線…]]></summary>
        <content type="html"><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/73399819_3350604245012324_6143194553575800832_o-120copy_28MR3_aKERcsk.png"><figcaption><span>「恐懼之城」是屬於香港人的故事，是他也是你和我。公務員、紀律部隊成員、學生、前線抗爭者及支援者。</span></figcaption></figure><p>8 月 11 日，《蘋果日報》搜報館當日，Telegram 上彈出「你有一個新訊息」通知 — 第一個念頭，是 secret chat 的訊息；第二個念頭，這應該來自專題受訪者，刊出之前，不是想改變主意不受訪吧？</p>
<p>打開一看，受訪者原來問我：「你驚唔驚？」當時的回答，隨閱後一分鐘即焚的設定消失了，但誰也沒有免於恐懼的自由。</p>
<p>「恐懼之城」是屬於香港人的故事，是他也是你和我。公務員、紀律部隊成員、學生、前線抗爭者及支援者⋯⋯十多人受訪，二十萬字逐字稿，寫成兩萬多字 — 以此勾勒百萬人恐懼的輪廓，還是勉強，因此製作讀者調查，收回 2,587 份回應，才發現六成人願意追求民主等待一生，當中七成有移民打算。</p>
<p><relatedarticlesblock data-count="4"></relatedarticlesblock></p>
<p>香港由半自由社會，倏然轉向至半威權社會，再往全面管治前進，但七百萬人中，近半擁有 BNO 或外國護照，雖共同渴望自由民主，但恐懼面前，人人只能為自己負責，何況香港人習慣移民 — 有錢，沒錢；成年，未成年，才是現實分水嶺。</p>
<p>因此專題第一、二篇是成年人或戰或逃的故事；第三篇用數據說故事；第四篇說未成年人的故事。</p>
<p>運動中有無私付出，也有世道殘忍。問到移民者會否自覺拋下年輕人？有人為了子女移民，只能期望其他國家收容其他年輕人。問未成年學生會否自覺付出多，無法移民，反被拋下？停運中學生組織成員、17 歲的少女認命地說：「冇嘅，後生先係付出到最多時間，先係不顧自己未來前途。」</p>
<p>香港並不是第一個由自由步向極權之地，香港人也不是第一個在極權下反抗的族群。</p>
<p></p><figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/73399819_3350604245012324_6143194553575800832_o-120copy_wrhvQ_CMiq1wo.png"><figcaption><span>資料圖片：遮打花園集會</span></figcaption></figure><p></p>
<p>1982年，敘利亞哈馬城人民起義反抗阿薩德政府統治，遭血腥鎮壓，兩萬人喪命，此後告密者環伺，媒體單一，人們無法自由交流，洗腦加劇，異見者消失，阿薩德政府掌權三十年。</p>
<p>直到 2011 年阿拉伯之春，敘利亞爆發反政府示威，遭政府軍圍剿。近來上映的紀錄片《致莎瑪︰敘利亞家書》中，26 歲的導演 Waad al-Kateab 留守戰火中的阿勒坡，誕下女兒，在苦難中見愛與希望，並說：「這部電影是我反抗政權的唯一武器。」</p>
<p>《暴政史：二十世紀的權力與民眾》寫道：「人們因為孤單而懦弱，統治者因為殘暴而強大。」書中又提到，極權統治強迫個人把真實「私我」變成不真實的「公我」，而奧威爾視個人自由為人類文明基石，極權主義蔓延時，人的自由意識仍可抗拒，並削弱其逼近，因此著作《1984》的啟示正正在於，筆下的主角在不可能的情況中仍沒放棄抗爭，拒絕被極權在「內心征服」。</p>
<p>暴政依頼人心之惡，塑造恐懼治國，唯一可以抵抗的，只有個體的勇氣和自由意志。</p>
<p>每一個香港人的故事，每一個選擇，尤為重要。</p>
<p>一如捷克由共產獨裁轉向民主社會後，前總統哈維爾說：「我們習慣了極權的系統，視之為不可動搖的現實，因而協助其維持下去。換言之，我們所有人 — 雖然在不同程度上 — 都要為極權機器的運作而負責。我們當中沒有人是單純的受害者。」</p>
<p>恐懼的故事，最終指向個人的勇氣，最終無受訪者退出專題訪問。在仍然未失去選擇抵抗的自由時，凡事盡力而為，寸土必爭，寸步不讓，風雨中緊守彼此。一如《奧威爾難題》中所說：「即使是被打敗，也要充滿勇氣。」</p>
<p>文／鄭祉愉</p>
<p></p><figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/75424530_10157530186921422_8435401368042209280_o_TUb9i_jTrp5cD.png"></figure><p></p>
<p>*　　　*　　　*</p>
<blockquote>
<p><strong>預告：在恐懼之城，翻開暴政之課</strong></p>
<p>當香港已成「恐懼之城」，當極權的機器已隆隆作響，我們所有人 — 假如不欲離開 — 往後該如何生活？</p>
<p>《立場新聞》將推出新專題「暴政之課」，借鑑《七七憲章》時代的捷克、光州鎮壓後的韓國、戒嚴時期的台灣，以及現在進行式的中國大陸，透過相關人物的訪談、分享，從歷史中學習一個課題：暴政之下，人們會面對什麼？有尊嚴的人，又該如何存活？</p>
</blockquote>
]]></content>
        <author>
            <name>立場報道</name>
            <uri>https://www.thestandnews.com/author/standnewsreport</uri>
        </author>
        <category label="政治"/>
        <published>2020-09-25T07:54:31.000Z</published>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title type="html"><![CDATA[【恐懼之城．4】九七後無退路　前線中學生組織的抉擇：停運、堅持或暗中營運]]></title>
        <id>https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-4-%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%83%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E9%80%80%E8%B7%AF-%E5%89%8D%E7%B7%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%89%E6%93%87-%E5%81%9C%E9%81%8B-%E5%A0%85%E6%8C%81%E6%88%96%E6%9A%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B</id>
        <link href="https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-4-%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%83%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E9%80%80%E8%B7%AF-%E5%89%8D%E7%B7%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%89%E6%93%87-%E5%81%9C%E9%81%8B-%E5%A0%85%E6%8C%81%E6%88%96%E6%9A%97%E4%B8%AD%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B"/>
        <updated>2021-07-05T09:30:05.039Z</updated>
        <summary type="html"><![CDATA[香港有近三百萬人合資格申請 BNO，今年首七個月更有近六萬人續領，打算移民的不在少數。未成年的中學生無法主動移民，卻站在運動的前線，站在大時代的交叉點，他們會作出什麼選擇？.g-body {  max-width: 1200px;  margin: 0 auto;  padding: 0;  width: 100%;  font-family: droid sans, helvetica neu…]]></summary>
        <content type="html"><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/20200922-1020copy_BMXch_dYdEgl3.png"></figure><meta charset="utf-8">
<div class="g-meta" style="display:none">香港有近三百萬人合資格申請 BNO，今年首七個月更有近六萬人續領，打算移民的不在少數。未成年的中學生無法主動移民，卻站在運動的前線，站在大時代的交叉點，他們會作出什麼選擇？</div>
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<div id="g-national-security-law">
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<div class="g-image-inner"><img class="g-mobile" src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/20200922_PW_NSLPWI0378_cropped.jpg"><img class="g-desktop" src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/20200922_PW_NSLPWI0378.jpg"></div>
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<div class="g-header">
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<div class="g-header-text g-header-text-1">前線中學生組織的抉擇：</div>

<div class="g-header-text g-header-text-2">停運、堅持或暗中營運</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>


<div class="g-text">6 月 30 日，「港區國安法」生效前夕，山雨欲來。</div>


<div class="g-text">早上 10 點 45 分，前香港眾志秘書長黃之鋒宣佈退出組織；10 點 55 分，創會主席羅冠聰也退出；10 點 59 分，輪到成員周庭；下午 2 點 07 分，學生動源解散香港分部；3 點 02 分，香港眾志宣佈解散……那個早上，解散潮掀起，許許多多與政治相關的組織消失。</div>


<div class="g-text">風起了，三個中學生組織作出不一樣的抉擇：一個停運，一個繼續，一個暗中營運。</div>


<div class="g-text">香港有近三百萬人合資格申請 BNO，今年首七個月更有近六萬人續領，打算移民的不在少數。未成年的中學生無法主動移民，卻站在運動的前線，站在大時代的交叉點，他們會作出什麼選擇？</div>


<div class="g-subhed">國安法下兩難抉擇：停運與繼續</div>


<div class="g-text">6 月 30 日中午，剛剛考完文憑試的 Katy（化名）盯着 Facebook 上接二連三的組織宣告，霎眼間，她所在的中學生政治組織 Telegram 群組中掀起一場風暴，爭議停運與否。</div>


<div class="g-image g-image-20200917_pw_nslpwi0261">
<div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/20200917_PW_NSLPWI0261.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div>

<div class="g-credit">Katy（化名）沒想過，國安法未生效，組織就倏然停運。</div>
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<div class="g-text">她心底明白，國安法要先清理國際線政治人物，而解散組織是為了保護不在枱面上的成員。她自去年六月起，一直投身組織工作，幫助中學生發聲，協調各大關注組籌備罷課、人鏈和集會，借出物資、借成年人申請不反對通知書。她還剛剛上過鏡受訪，表明反對國安法。</div>


<div class="g-text">組織性質以輔助為主，偏向溫和本土，相比支持港獨的組織，她衡量過政治風險不高，除非追溯過去言論，因此判斷未成為目標。雖然去年多名成員的電話號碼被洩露，她一天收過十多個滋擾電話，但未有成員被跟蹤。資訊安全措施也夠，Gmail 帳戶均交由外國成員負責管理，設定的密碼長而複雜如亂碼。</div>


<div class="g-text">5 月 21 日兩會宣佈人大議程納入國安法時，Telegram 上沒有人說怕，曾被《文匯報》、《大公報》批評的成員，還說：「要拉都拉我先啦。」</div>


<div class="g-text">她沒想過，6 月 30 日那一刻，壓抑的恐懼如靜止的火山爆發 — 有成員說家人在大陸做生意，有人說「真係好驚」，發現承受不起風險。</div>


<div class="g-text">Telegram 上激辯延綿兩三個小時，每一秒都有訊息。十多位成員多數支持停運，只有三四人有意繼續。她是其中之一，嘗試說：「點解要解散？解散可能唔係最好嘅 choice ，如果要秋後算帳，都係會搵到你哋。」那一刻，連曾上過《文匯》、說過「要拉都拉我先」的成員也說：「如果真係清算到我，咁我點算啊。」</div>


<div class="g-text">除了「灰機」，她還是灰。</div>


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<div class="g-quote-inner">
<div class="g-quote-text">為咗組織努力咗咁耐，但嗰一刻話驚就停止運作，灰嘅，但係理解囉。</div>
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<div class="g-text">她已畢業，成員們普遍比他們還小一兩年，自然顧忌校內打壓，從未曝光的成員，自然以低調安全考量為先。</div>


<div class="g-text">結果傍晚刊登了停運聲明，到深夜國安法條文推出時，她只看了懶人包，即使組織已解散，經過商談後，他們還是立即把 Instagram 上，有成員相片的六七個貼文收起。</div>


<div class="g-text">那一天晚上，另一個中學生組織「香港思流」的骨幹成員約好了，在國安法生效前吃一頓最後的晚餐，一起等待條文出爐，再作打算。香港思流前身是「中學生反修例關注組」，曾與香港眾志合作，並在今年六月被《文匯》、《大公報》點名批評。</div>


<div class="g-image g-image-20200917_pw_nslpwi02571">
<div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/20200917_PW_NSLPWI0257 1.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div>

<div class="g-credit">Ivan 是香港思流發言人之一。</div>
</div>


<div class="g-text">八時許，三位發言人之一、十六歲的 Ivan 抵達約定的西餐廳，點了一客意粉，在跟拍訪問的記者前，氣氛仍然輕鬆。飯後，一行四五人去了便利店買飲品，在公園圍坐，才敢猜想條文和刑罰。他們一早研究過中國版本國安法的條文，有成員情緒低落數周，神情難掩失落。</div>


<div class="g-text">到十一點，手機上彈出國安法條文出爐的通知，心情一緊繃，人人都讀着條文，良久陷入沉默之中，氣氛沉重。其中一位發言人是女生，平日堅強，壓抑不住，流着淚，哭着說：「好驚啊，好驚俾人拉，唔知點樣同爸爸媽媽交代。」其他人安慰，Ivan 默默遞上紙巾。</div>


<div class="g-text">那一夜，他們一路商討萬一被捕的處理方式，互相把父母電話交託較低調的成員，預先寫下給父母的信件等等。Ivan 強調香港思流從未支持港獨，只追求民主及本土價值，仍有成員怕得想離開，最終因為未成年，需經父母決定移民、安排讀書及生活，因而作罷。</div>


<div class="g-quote">
<div class="g-quote-inner">
<div class="g-quote-text">因為我哋好鍾意香港，為咗香港先會企出嚟，冇理由因為咁小嘅事就離開香港。</div>
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<div class="g-text">Ivan 嘆了口氣，哪怕口中的「小事」，是國安法。</div>


<div class="g-text">一夥人去了糖水舖，聊到凌晨兩點，才散夥回家，此後再在通訊軟件 Discord 上與其他成員開了兩小時會。最後或因家庭反對，或因被捕風險，幾人決定退出，約十名成員決定留下繼續。</div>


<div class="g-text">恐懼只因威脅實質，如影隨形。 6 月 7 日，香港思流與學生動源聯合多個學界組織，發起九龍區遊行被警方反對後，在尖沙嘴開記者會。Ivan 有份出席「不反」協調會議，會面長達一小時多，警方不斷質問學生動源綱領及政治取態，指他們支持港獨，因此不批准遊行。當日有記者傳來照片，攝下一個約五十歲的中年男子跟蹤他們，還不斷拍下大頭照。數天間多名成員被跟蹤， Ivan 也被尾隨了一次。組織及成員的個人電郵地址亦被駭客攻擊，不明的裝置登入。</div>


<div class="g-text">直至 7 月 29 日鍾翰林等四名學生動源成員被捕，他們才恍然大悟，種種攻擊或者是調查的一部份，或者是被捕的前奏，只是還沒有發生。</div>


<div class="g-text">Ivan 去年七月加入組織，父母一直不知情。直至三個多月前，他剛成為發言人。6 月 7 日在記者會亮相後，一家人坐在一枱吃飯，平日不談政治的父母忽然才問起，嚇了他一跳，但父母自幼教導他追求公義，並無反對。七一後，他有一陣子特別不對勁，父母還特意問是否與政治有關。他靜靜說有機會被捕，父母反而著他「唔好咁擔心」。他最害怕因自己所做的事，牽連家人。</div>


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<div class="g-subhed">學運停滯 威脅下的組織空間與路線</div>


<div class="g-text">學生運動規模萎縮，許多組織均停運、解散，或沒再更新社交專頁，包括「香港大專學界國際事務代表團」、「學生動源」、「中學生行動籌備平台」、「青年政治關注組」、「凝火之聲」等。</div>


<div class="g-text">去年 5 月 28 日，超過 300 間中學關注組聯署反對送中條例，到了 今年 5 月 28 日聯署反國安法，僅剩 39 間中學參與。</div>


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<div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/20200922_PW_NSLPWI0406.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div>

<div class="g-credit">學運降溫，前路未明，Ivan 與 Katy 同樣憂心。</div>
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<div class="g-text">Katy 數算原因有幾，一來，許多關注組領袖多為 2019 至 2020 年度的中六生，需要應考文憑試，無暇分身，二來，關注組內部路線出現分歧，三來，除了傳統名校，普通學校關注組缺乏「牙力」，容易遭校方施壓。</div>


<div class="g-text">學生組織能做的越加有限。反送中運動，Katy 的組織曾為遭受打壓的同學開記招，校方尚且顧慮傳媒及輿論壓力，會改善待遇，但教育局全面推行國安法教育，提及政治的空間越發收窄，連老師也面臨開除風險。不過，她認為學生如果受打壓，即使學生組織無法改變任何事，無法保護，但起碼代為發聲，更多人知道其遭遇，「可以令呢班少數同學仔唔好被孤立，心靈上受到安慰」。</div>


<div class="g-text">今個月 23 日就開學了，教育打壓，如國安法教育等等，來勢洶洶。Ivan 覺得仍有身位可做，通識科不教的，老師因國安法避而不談的，由中學生組織講。抵抗教育赤化，成為責任。</div>


<div class="g-text">香港思流 Instagram 近五萬追蹤者中，最多是 18 至 21 歲，其次是 16 至 18 歲。成員們每周開一次例會，定下跟進的各大議題，平日在 WhatsApp 群組上決定社交媒體的貼文，國安法生效後更審慎用字，由有空的成員把關。</div>


<div class="g-text">香港思流除了六月初入稟高等法院，協助就文憑試歷史科題目提出司法覆核，近來爆發通識科教科書爭議，在教育局建議下自我審查，刪去三權分立、政治敏感事件如六四的論述等；中小學「宗教及倫理」科的新版教科書內容「愛國愛黨」，禱文寫着「我要學耶穌般熱愛國家民族」，香港思流也有跟進。</div>


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<div class="g-credit">多本通識科教科書中，「今日香港」單元被多處修訂，刪減「三權分立」、公民抗命、新聞自由等內容。</div>
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<div class="g-text">Ivan 預計未來再也難發起遊行集會，他們計劃多推出文宣，宣揚本土文化，發揮一點微小的影響力。</div>


<div class="g-text">對上一代而言，香港正正變得陌生，他反而想發掘本土文化，捉緊消失前的尾巴。像 Ivan 自己，以往閒暇寧可去外國旅行，因反送中而愛上香港，才發現自己並不了解我城，許多地方從未踏足，如彩虹邨、皇都戲院清拆前最後的真體字霓虹燈招牌老舖等等。</div>


<div class="g-text">不過，作為應屆 DSE 考生，除了上課、功課和操練考卷，還抽時間處理組織事務，他暫時不願意考慮放棄。</div>


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<div class="g-quote-text">停唔停運都唔會令到我被捕率減低，所以 keep 住做囉。</div>
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<div class="g-text">他一直記掛着被捕的朋友，自覺像個倖存者，「咁多手足都做緊嘢，我唔可以咁快就唔做。」</div>


<div class="g-subhed">暗中援助：中學生付出十萬 助養中學生<strong> </strong></div>


<div class="g-text">自去年 6 月 9 日至今年 9 月 6 日，警方拘捕 10016 人，當中約四成是學生。</div>


<div class="g-text">中學生朋友圈子中，處處是被捕者，成為現象，也成為這一代人的集體創傷。Katy 少說認識十個，去過警署送飯，由晚上七點等到凌晨兩三點；Ivan 數不清多少朋友被捕，有好朋友明明沒有反抗，被捕時卻被警棍扑爆了頭，送了去醫院，縫了幾針，急急趕去探望，神情呆滯，他義憤填膺又心痛。他的朋友由被指非法集結到暴動皆有，他只能陪伴吃飯打機，哄對方開心。</div>


<div class="g-text">同齡人更能體察彼此的痛苦，中學生助養中學生，撐住彼此，也是自然不過的事。</div>


<div class="g-text">流水、阿餅、Clark 和河粉（化名）是中學生互助 Telegram 頻道管理員，協助因政見離家出走、生活有困難的年輕人。</div>


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<div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/20200917_PW_NSLPWI0251 1.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div>

<div class="g-credit">（左起）Clark、阿餅、流水和河粉（化名）四個人撐起一條 Telegram 頻道，幫助同齡人。</div>
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<div class="g-text">國安法列出的罪行中均有針對「以金錢或者其他財物資助他人」者的條文，嚴重處五至十年有期徒刑。中學生互助平台也有危險。流水今年十七，是四人中的領袖，拍板決定靜觀其變，於是將平台的 Instagram 專頁關閉，TG 頻道停運，但私下照樣提供援助。</div>


<div class="g-text">去年十二月最高峯，頻道共收過約三百人求助，管理員們一人負責一條地鐵線，沿線約見有需要的援助者，給予飯劵和現金援助。流水一個人跑荃灣線，負責約百來人；同樣 17 歲的 Clark 走訪港島，15 歲的阿餅跑勻新界。對象十來到二十來歲都有，荒謬情況多不勝數，如一粒糖充當午餐、天天吃排飽、五百元用一個月等。</div>


<div class="g-text">流水聽得最多是家暴，參與抗爭的學生因政見承受傷害，被軟禁，被扣起飯菜，被經濟封鎖，被趕出家門傷痕纍纍 — 通通是「父母對付子女」的常見手段。他也幫忙找寄養家庭，或者借宿，聽過數不盡的故事 — 與家人因政見反面的少女，兩個月來每天哭着哭着，淚水是紅色的，家人置之不理，直至姐姐把她送去急症室，醫生說是微絲血管爆裂，「再遲啲嚟就眼盲」，要留院觀察；某次在旺角前線抗爭，流水中了胡椒噴霧，逃到一旁，與急救員互相沖洗眼睛，對方拉起袖子，手手腳腳全是藤條瘀痕，二人一聊天，對方才告知是被父母趕出門，受暴力對待。二人急急交換聯絡方法，流水硬塞了現金劵給他。</div>


<div class="g-text">萬一被趕出家門，高中生未能打工，得靠親友借錢渡日，一旦沒有這樣的人際網絡，就難以支撐。流水說話有一種超齡的成熟，「屋企係最後避風塘，（但）我自己唔係。」</div>


<div class="g-text">因父親出軌，父母離異，他與婆婆同住。因家庭背景複雜，他受過許多幫助，遇過許多人生導師，人脈廣，也比同齡人更有金錢觀，「百足咁多爪」，打過多份散工、教班做手工藝、補習、開 IG shop 、做過買賣小生意……在幫助別人的同時，即使自己因政見與婆婆大吵一場，被阻止出門抗爭，被經濟封鎖幾個月，他也能存活下來。</div>


<div class="g-text">嚐過家庭破碎的滋味，他格外不忍其他人落入同樣境地。他們暱稱求助者為「寶寶」，運動中「家長」給的錢不夠，他總自掏腰包多塞幾百，送着送着「一個仙都冇」，積蓄全送出去，花了約五六萬元，連同運動中的其他援助，他一共花費十萬元。</div>


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<div class="g-credit">國安法陰霾下，四人盡力不放棄。</div>
</div>


<div class="g-text">隨國安法生效，許多家長群組解散，資金來源斷絕，但需求仍在。除了介紹工作給「寶寶」，流水仍然有辦法靠熟人張羅現金，私下每周定期資助十來人，至今保持聯絡則有約三十人，每個月支出金額達兩萬。</div>


<div class="g-quote">
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<div class="g-quote-text">點解要我哋中學生做呢樣嘢（助養）呢？係愛定責任呢？兩樣都係啦。犧牲學業時間付出，係我自己選擇，我承擔得起，我願意付出。</div>
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<div class="g-subhed">助養者成長的故事：保護彼此，承擔彼此的創傷</div>


<div class="g-text">因為早熟，流水一早習慣事事以人為先，不論生活還是抗爭中，也努力保護他人。</div>


<div class="g-text">他去年在所讀中學創立關注組，在校內貼文宣，組織十來人罷課。因為素來活躍課外活動，有份創立校內朋輩輔導組，算「比較有話事權」，校方事後懲罰參與的學生，但記過需要經他和輔導主任共同審批，他通通在表格上打上交叉；校方改罰勞動服務，他也叫他們做輕鬆一點的。</div>


<div class="g-text">他被校方針對，去年 12 月 4 日大學聯招（Jupas）截止之前，他因抗爭缺課，錯過升學講座，沒有收到截止通知。他去教員室，追問升學輔導主任四五次，約好時間會面，但主任避而不見，告假爽約，相熟的老師透露是因為助理校長刻意阻攔，再聯絡主任，對方反而建議他去台灣升學。最終，他預計成績差，升不上大學，沒有報讀Jupas， DSE 放榜成績也比預期低十分，去了讀專上學院的社工課程——他覺得與他現時所做的有相似之處。</div>


<div class="g-text">照顧他人，還包括提供情緒支援，流水做慣了輔導工作，電話由下課後傍晚六點，響到凌晨三四點，同時與四五個人傳訊息。每當有「寶寶」聯繫傾訴，他從不拒絕。收過訊息如想輕生、自殘、做人沒意義、自覺是負累，有一次對方說：「我攞咗好多你嘅資源，我覺得而家自己好廢，又出唔到去。」他想盡辦法激起對方求生意志，答道：「你搵個方法，收咗我咁多資源，你好返啲，會唔會考慮做返啲嘢，捐返畀我，我再畀返人呢？」有時不懂得回應對方，只好分享自身經歷。</div>


<div class="g-text">承接過多他人的負面情緒，憂鬱難以排解。凌晨時份回覆所有訊息後，流水會偷一個小時放鬆。他家住高層，看着外面，想過「不如跳落去，一了百了，世界冇希望」，又想：「佢比我慘咁多，比我更堅持，我有咩條件自殘放棄？不如留住自己條命，繼續生活去幫人。」為他人付出，反而成了他生存的最大意義。</div>


<div class="g-image g-image-20200922_pw_nslpwi0414">
<div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/20200922_PW_NSLPWI0414.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div>

<div class="g-credit">流水（左）在抗爭中找到了人生意義，阿餅（右）更堅定做律師的意志。</div>
</div>


<div class="g-text">一年來組織抗爭，支援他人，催熟了一整代高中生。</div>


<div class="g-text">15 歲的阿餅去年辦人鏈活動後，她結識兩位前線抗爭的同校師兄，成為朋友，其中一位被捕，另一位獨自到外國讀書，請她代去法庭聽審。阿餅因而開始去法庭旁聽，達二三十次。九點開庭，七點半就到，有時因遲到無法入內，但見到滿庭的場面，仍令她安慰。有姨姨即使不懂用 Telegram，但清晰記得每宗案件的案情及開庭時間，那份堅持令她感動。</div>


<div class="g-text">遇上十來歲的個案，旁聽師都特別激動。有一宗案件，被告與她同齡，還柙中，明明有機會判感化，但控方堅持要判坐監，她格外不解而痛心，「唔理政見立場，一個學生做錯嘢，唔係應該諄諄善誘教育咩？唔係教返正確嘅嘢，而係用呢種方法，坐（監）折磨佢。」</div>


<div class="g-text">她來自黃絲中產家庭，讀 band 1 中學，成績名列前茅，一向有意做律師，人工高，社會地位也高，「以前（講）維護公義，唔知自己講咩，莫名其妙好想做，而家決心動力大好多。」即使法治崩壞，她將來仍想做律師，以法律原則，維護當事人的利益。如同戴耀廷所言，她相信法治會重生。</div>


<div class="g-text">付出再多也不夠，流水只希望有更多人願意付出，「（我）只係平平無奇出身低下階層的𡃁仔一個，好多嘢都有心無力，咪盡做，做到嘅咪做囉。」流水只有一個希望：</div>


<div class="g-quote">
<div class="g-quote-inner">
<div class="g-quote-text">當我呢一代人嘗試過自由嘅美好，我唔想我下一代變扯線公仔。</div>
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<div class="g-promo-text"><a href="https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-2-%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%88%96%E9%80%83%E8%B7%91-%E5%89%8D%E7%B7%9A-%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E8%81%B2%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%87%E6%B0%A3/" target="_blank">【國安法下戰鬥、掙扎或逃跑】恐懼的眾聲（下）</a></div>
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<div class="g-subhed">下一代 抵抗洗腦教育與未來</div>


<div class="g-text">據民間組織「港語學」統計，2017至18年度，「普教中」小學仍有七成，中學則接近三成（27.8%）。河粉留意到，中一生說普通話和廣東話的比例是七比三，母語變得弱勢，甚至聊天也拒絕說廣東話，亦常常玩抖音。</div>


<div class="g-text">國安法下難再現大型社運，幾人不約而同憂慮，他們或者是最後一代自認香港人、覺醒的中學生。</div>


<div class="g-text">香港思流約四十個街站義工中，最小只有中一，問會否因國安法退出，本來預計絕大部份人會走，最後竟有三十人留下。Ivan 印象中初中生對政治冷感，但多多少少帶來一點希望。</div>


<div class="g-image g-image-20200820_pw_nsl_pw30951">
<div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/20200820_PW_NSL_PW30951.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div>

<div class="g-credit">當教室不再是教導真相的場所，Ivan 努力學懂批判性思考。</div>
</div>


<div class="g-text">Ivan 以往也從不關心政治，直至 7.21 白衣人無差別攻擊的荒謬，如當頭棒喝，才令他由「半個港豬」覺醒，加入學運。生活在香港崩壞的年代，Ivan 對社會與體制喪失信任，生活安全感分毫不剩，「好似無人保護到你咁」。</div>


<div class="g-text">他唯一可以做的是裝備自己，獨立思考。暑假時，他勤讀哲學書，翻開存在主義鉅著《存在與虛無》，讀到一半，尷尬地說「睇到個頭爆炸」，只好多讀幾遍。他由背囊中掏出一本《理性思考的藝術》，說想學懂批判性思考，辯明邏輯陷阱。教科書中的真相持續被扭曲，他想抵抗洗腦教育。</div>


<div class="g-text">面授復課在即，阿餅剛升讀中四，而初中通識科已改名為「生活與社會」。上學年考試才考過政府結構，包括三權分立、行政主導等重點，新學年再上課，學到「今日香港」，老師再提卻輕描淡寫，簡單一句「Er 大概就係咁」。</div>


<div class="g-text">政府公然宣告「三權分立」不存在，只存在「三權分工」，同學紛紛在 IG 上貼文嘲弄是「笑話」。雖然他們一向知道三權分立已名存實亡，還是像被狠狠刮了一巴。</div>


<div class="g-text">妹妹正讀小學，未來跟她所學的完全不同。一家數口每天晚飯後議論時政，父母愛講港英時代的局勢、市政局、臨時立法會、傳媒第四權等等，從小耳濡目染，至少她相信妹妹不會被洗腦。</div>


<div class="g-quote">
<div class="g-quote-inner">
<div class="g-quote-text">（我哋）呢一代見證住香港慢慢由好好嘅城市，畀中共政權侵蝕，一定會同返下一代（講）。</div>
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<div class="g-promo-text"><a href="https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-3-%E8%AE%80%E8%80%85%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5-%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E6%B4%BE%E8%BC%83%E5%A4%9A%E7%A8%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%8C%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD-%E5%85%AD%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E9%A1%98%E7%82%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%AD%89%E5%BE%85%E4%B8%80%E7%94%9F-%E7%95%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%83%85%E4%B8%89%E6%88%90%E6%B2%92%E6%89%93%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91/" target="_blank">【恐懼之城．3】讀者調查：本土派較多稱國安法下續抗爭　六成人稱願為民主等待一生　當中僅三成沒打算移民</a></div>
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<div class="g-subhed">移民，或做雙面順民</div>


<div class="g-text">九七主權移交，香港命運從此改寫。</div>


<div class="g-text">出生於九七後一代，沒有 BNO 護照，命運<strong>亦</strong>因而被改寫。</div>


<div class="g-text">BNO 平權後，即使決定申請「香港 BNO 簽證」移民，也要求 BNO 持有人帶同家屬一同移民。這離他們好像很遙遠。</div>


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<div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/20200922_PW_NSLPWI0347 1.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div>

<div class="g-credit">一本 BNO 護照，一本特區護照，九七後出生的他們只有後者。</div>
</div>


<div class="g-text">Katy 只有一本特區護照。抗爭一段時日，她才發現許多同儕早有外國護照，出自中產家庭，隨時可以離開，不免有一點「灰機」。她出身藍領基層家庭，父親做司機工作，即使有 BNO 也不會帶她一起移民，亦負擔不起她去外國唸書的使費，她變相要靠自己。去年抗爭，她幾乎沒上學， DSE 比預期中少了三四分，升不上大學。她決定重讀一年，視乎香港情況，或者去台灣升學，或者靠專上資助計劃（grant loan）讀完大學，再作決定。「如果要走始終都有辦法，你要留喺度都係自己嘅決定。」</div>


<div class="g-text">父母供得起阿餅去外國讀書，她以往渴望留學，事到如今反而不想離開香港，「一走就返唔到嚟，就真係唔會走。」她比喻，香港像一間陷入火海的房子，人人離開現場求救，但遠水救不了近火，總需要有人在火場附近尋找水源 — 她願意留下。</div>


<div class="g-quote">
<div class="g-quote-inner">
<div class="g-quote-text">或者我哋嘅未來，就係要同國安法對抗。</div>
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</div>


<div class="g-text">阿餅的父母明言不會移民，她說：「陪住香港死都幾詩意， 用我嘅生命去見證呢個城市。」一旁的流水立即反駁：「唔好浪漫主義，有份嘢（BNO）喺手，安全啲。」</div>


<div class="g-text">如果留下來，阿餅眼中，只有一個選擇：自我閹割，保住性命。</div>


<div class="g-text">今年 DSE 通識科必答題中，問及「新聞自由與社會責任的兩難」，Katy 即使覺得前者更重要，仍偽裝真實想法，擔心答卷被紀錄，將政見分類製成數據庫。她只覺，在恐懼中生存將成常態，要適應活在沒有言論自由的香港。「冇穿冇爛，活到最後先係贏家。」</div>


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<div class="g-credit">在大時代的交叉口，阿餅、河粉、Clark 和流水只能選擇移民，或者隱藏自我，做個順民。</div>
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<div class="g-text">Clark 父母深藍，沒有 BNO 護照；家有一層樓，不過在大灣區。他認命地說：「老豆唔移民，我都移唔到民。」想搬走，但「有錢先算」。他有想過，未來找個擁有外國護照的女生結婚。「做返個守法公民……幫藍絲轉軚，洗下腦，就算中美打仗，起碼我會生存先。」瘦瘦弱弱的他，說得輕巧：</div>


<div class="g-quote">
<div class="g-quote-inner">
<div class="g-quote-text">留喺度囉，要死就死㗎啦。</div>
</div>
</div>


<div class="g-text">他有做雙面人的心理準備。他有兩部手機，一部 iPhone，一部小米「扮藍絲出街」，只用來打機，手機桌布設定成「中國加油、武漢加油」，專門被警察截查後手機解鎖專用。聽到這裡，眾人哈哈大笑，但卻是認真。</div>


<div class="g-text">阿餅開始習慣恐懼，「就算你點驚都好，都要面對。」河粉附和，說：「恐懼得幾多，你都唔知聽日事。」流水擔心健康碼，更擔心《基本法》附件三無限塞入中國法律條文。</div>


<div class="g-text">流水自言爛命一條，如果有朝一日，香港也像新疆有集中營，他被折磨，「如果死，可以好似陳彥霖咁，令到全香港再轟動多一日，我唔介意一死。」豪情壯語說完，他又躊躇，嘆一口氣：「好難講，去到某個位，人係會貪生怕死。」他又想，暴政最可怕之處，在於引出每個人最邪惡的一面，一日香港人仍然無私付出，一日還有空間。</div>


<div class="g-text">台灣戒嚴三十年，那麼你們，等得起民主的到來嗎？「我等唔起，咪下一代囉。」流水篤定地說。2047 年，他們都不過四十多歲，最年輕的阿餅下了結論：「係要時間。」</div>


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<div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/20190923_PW_NSL_PW38022-1.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div>
</div>


<div class="g-text">文/ 鄭祉愉</div>


<div class="g-text">攝/ PW</div>
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        <author>
            <name>互動專頁</name>
            <uri>https://www.thestandnews.com/author/ia</uri>
        </author>
        <category label="政治"/>
        <published>2020-09-22T03:10:03.000Z</published>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title type="html"><![CDATA[【恐懼之城．3】讀者調查：本土派較多稱國安法下續抗爭　六成人稱願為民主等待一生　當中僅三成沒打算移民]]></title>
        <id>https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-3-%E8%AE%80%E8%80%85%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5-%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E6%B4%BE%E8%BC%83%E5%A4%9A%E7%A8%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%8C%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD-%E5%85%AD%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E9%A1%98%E7%82%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%AD%89%E5%BE%85%E4%B8%80%E7%94%9F-%E7%95%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%83%85%E4%B8%89%E6%88%90%E6%B2%92%E6%89%93%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91</id>
        <link href="https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-3-%E8%AE%80%E8%80%85%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5-%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%9F%E6%B4%BE%E8%BC%83%E5%A4%9A%E7%A8%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E7%BA%8C%E6%8A%97%E7%88%AD-%E5%85%AD%E6%88%90%E4%BA%BA%E7%A8%B1%E9%A1%98%E7%82%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%AD%89%E5%BE%85%E4%B8%80%E7%94%9F-%E7%95%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%83%85%E4%B8%89%E6%88%90%E6%B2%92%E6%89%93%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91"/>
        <updated>2021-07-05T09:23:01.909Z</updated>
        <summary type="html"><![CDATA[《立場新聞》於 8 月 29 日至 9 月 1 日期間進行讀者調查，就「港區國安法」生效後的影響，了解其對香港人心理、情緒、生活及未來計劃的影響，共收集到 2,587 位讀者的回應。.g-body {  max-width: 1200px;  margin: 0 auto;  padding: 0;  width: 100%;  font-family: droid sans, helvetic…]]></summary>
        <content type="html"><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/20200915-1220copy_l9Lvp_WIjN6gA.png"></figure><div class="g-meta" style="display:none">《立場新聞》於 8 月 29 日至 9 月 1 日期間進行讀者調查，就「港區國安法」生效後的影響，了解其對香港人心理、情緒、生活及未來計劃的影響，共收集到 2,587 位讀者的回應。</div>
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#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-date-group-chart-inner,
#g-money_move .g-date-group-chart .g-date-group-chart-inner,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-date-group-chart-inner,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-date-group-chart-inner,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group-chart .g-date-group-chart-inner,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-date-group-chart-inner,
#g-continue .g-date-group-chart .g-date-group-chart-inner,
#g-tech_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-date-group-chart-inner {
  height: auto;
}
#g-age_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-age_careful .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_move .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-continue .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-tech_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-bar {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
  height: 18px;
  border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
  background: none;
  width: calc(100% - 7px);
  display: block;
}
#g-age_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-bar .g-bar-inner,
#g-age_careful .g-date-group-chart .g-bar .g-bar-inner,
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-bar .g-bar-inner,
#g-money_move .g-date-group-chart .g-bar .g-bar-inner,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-bar .g-bar-inner,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-bar .g-bar-inner,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group-chart .g-bar .g-bar-inner,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-bar .g-bar-inner,
#g-continue .g-date-group-chart .g-bar .g-bar-inner,
#g-tech_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-bar .g-bar-inner {
  background: #7b0c15;
  height: 100%;
}
#g-age_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child .g-bar-inner,
#g-age_careful .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child .g-bar-inner,
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child .g-bar-inner,
#g-money_move .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child .g-bar-inner,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child .g-bar-inner,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child .g-bar-inner,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child .g-bar-inner,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child .g-bar-inner,
#g-continue .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child .g-bar-inner,
#g-tech_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child .g-bar-inner {
  background: #8a2b2d;
}
#g-age_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-age_careful .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_move .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-continue .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-tech_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
  font-size: 11px;
  opacity: 0.7;
  margin-top: 5px;
}
#g-age_careful .g-date-group-outer,
#g-money_country .g-date-group-outer,
#g-money_move .g-date-group-outer,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-outer,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-outer,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group-outer,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-outer {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 460px) {
  #g-age_careful .g-date-group-outer,
  #g-money_country .g-date-group-outer,
  #g-money_move .g-date-group-outer,
  #g-money_transfer .g-date-group-outer,
  #g-money_safety .g-date-group-outer,
  #g-party_emotion .g-date-group-outer,
  #g-democracy .g-date-group-outer {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
}
#g-age_careful .g-date-group,
#g-money_country .g-date-group,
#g-money_move .g-date-group,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group,
#g-democracy .g-date-group,
#g-age_careful .g-bar-wrap-outer,
#g-money_country .g-bar-wrap-outer,
#g-money_move .g-bar-wrap-outer,
#g-money_transfer .g-bar-wrap-outer,
#g-money_safety .g-bar-wrap-outer,
#g-party_emotion .g-bar-wrap-outer,
#g-democracy .g-bar-wrap-outer {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: top;
}
#g-age_careful .g-lab-wrap,
#g-money_country .g-lab-wrap,
#g-money_move .g-lab-wrap,
#g-money_transfer .g-lab-wrap,
#g-money_safety .g-lab-wrap,
#g-party_emotion .g-lab-wrap,
#g-democracy .g-lab-wrap {
  display: none;
}
#g-age_careful .g-date-group,
#g-money_country .g-date-group,
#g-money_move .g-date-group,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group,
#g-democracy .g-date-group {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #g-age_careful .g-date-group,
  #g-money_country .g-date-group,
  #g-money_move .g-date-group,
  #g-money_transfer .g-date-group,
  #g-money_safety .g-date-group,
  #g-party_emotion .g-date-group,
  #g-democracy .g-date-group {
    width: 100px;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #g-age_careful .g-bar-wrap-outer,
  #g-money_country .g-bar-wrap-outer,
  #g-money_move .g-bar-wrap-outer,
  #g-money_transfer .g-bar-wrap-outer,
  #g-money_safety .g-bar-wrap-outer,
  #g-party_emotion .g-bar-wrap-outer,
  #g-democracy .g-bar-wrap-outer {
    width: calc(100% - 100px);
  }
}
#g-age_careful .g-bar-wrap .g-bar,
#g-money_country .g-bar-wrap .g-bar,
#g-money_move .g-bar-wrap .g-bar,
#g-money_transfer .g-bar-wrap .g-bar,
#g-money_safety .g-bar-wrap .g-bar,
#g-party_emotion .g-bar-wrap .g-bar,
#g-democracy .g-bar-wrap .g-bar {
  width: calc(100% - 10px);
}
#g-age_careful .g-date-group-chart,
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart,
#g-money_move .g-date-group-chart,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group-chart,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart {
  width: 100%;
}
#g-age_careful .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_move .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-age_careful .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_move .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-bar {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: top;
}
#g-age_careful .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_move .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group {
  width: 85px;
  font-size: 13px;
  margin: 0;
}
#g-age_careful .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_move .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-bar {
  width: calc(100% - 86px);
}
#g-age_careful .g-bar-inner,
#g-money_country .g-bar-inner,
#g-money_move .g-bar-inner,
#g-money_transfer .g-bar-inner,
#g-money_safety .g-bar-inner,
#g-party_emotion .g-bar-inner,
#g-democracy .g-bar-inner {
  background: #7b0c15 !important;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #g-age_careful .g-date-group {
    width: 150px;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #g-age_careful .g-bar-wrap-outer {
    width: calc(100% - 150px);
  }
}
#g-age_careful .g-date-group-outer:last-child .g-bar-inner {
  background: #ddd !important;
  opacity: 0.7;
}
#g-age_careful .g-date-group-outer-2,
#g-age_careful .g-date-group-outer-6 {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  padding-bottom: 15px;
}
#g-age_careful .g-graphic-hed-2 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#g-age_safety .g-date-group-outer.g-date-group-outer-5 .g-bar-inner {
  background: #777 !important;
  opacity: 0.7;
}
#g-age_safety .g-date-group-outer.g-date-group-outer-5 .g-bar:nth-child(2) .g-bar-inner {
  background: #4a4a4a !important;
}
#g-age_safety .g-date-group-outer {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}
#g-age_safety .g-date-group-outer-0,
#g-age_safety .g-date-group-outer-2,
#g-age_safety .g-date-group-outer-4 {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  padding-bottom: 20px;
}
#g-age_safety .g-group-hed {
  margin-top: 25px;
  font-weight: 700;
}
#g-tech_safety .g-date-group-chart {
  width: 100%;
}
#g-tech_safety .g-date-group {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-outer-6 .g-bar-inner {
  background: #ddd !important;
}
#g-money_safety .g-date-group {
  width: 100% !important;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#g-money_safety .g-date-group .g-people-count {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-left: 5px;
}
#g-money_safety .g-bar-wrap,
#g-money_safety .g-bar-wrap-outer {
  width: 100% !important;
}
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-outer {
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-date-group-chart-inner .g-age-group {
  width: 100%;
  margin-top: 5px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 460px) {
  #g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-date-group-chart-inner .g-age-group {
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    width: 340px;
  }
}
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-date-group-chart-inner .g-bar {
  width: 100%;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 460px) {
  #g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-date-group-chart-inner .g-bar {
    width: calc(100% - 345px);
  }
}
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart:last-child .g-bar-inner {
  background: #ddd !important;
  opacity: 0.7;
}
.g-bars .g-date-group-outer {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.g-bars .g-date-group {
  width: 220px;
  margin-top: 0;
}
.g-bars .g-date-group-chart {
  width: calc(100% - 225px);
}
.g-bars .g-num {
  text-align: right;
  margin-top: 4px;
  margin-right: 7px;
  font-size: 14px;
  opacity: 0.7;
}
.g-bars .g-date-group-outer-6 .g-num {
  margin-right: -24px;
}
.g-bars .g-date-group-chart-inner {
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #g-money_move .g-date-group,
  #g-money_transfer .g-date-group,
  #g-money_safety .g-date-group,
  #g-party_emotion .g-date-group,
  #g-democracy .g-date-group {
    width: 180px;
    margin-top: 0;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #g-money_move .g-bar-wrap-outer,
  #g-money_transfer .g-bar-wrap-outer,
  #g-money_safety .g-bar-wrap-outer,
  #g-party_emotion .g-bar-wrap-outer,
  #g-democracy .g-bar-wrap-outer {
    width: calc(100% - 180px);
  }
}
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_move .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-age-group {
  width: 150px;
}
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_move .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_safety .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-party_emotion .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-bar {
  width: calc(100% - 155px);
}
#g-money_move .g-date-group-outer-3 .g-bar-inner {
  background: #ddd !important;
  opacity: 0.7;
}
#g-money_move .g-date-group {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.g-graphic-money_move .g-graphic-hed-2 {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#g-money_country .g-group-not-label .g-bar:nth-child(7) {
  background: #777 !important;
}
#g-money_country .g-group-not-label .g-bar:nth-child(8) {
  background: #555 !important;
}
#g-money_country .g-group-label .g-num-6,
#g-money_country .g-group-label .g-num-7 {
  display: none;
}
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart,
#g-continue .g-date-group-chart,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart {
  width: 100%;
}
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-continue .g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-bar {
  margin-bottom: 0 !important;
  border-bottom: none;
  border-top: none;
  display: inline-block;
}
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child,
#g-continue .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:last-child {
  border-right: none !important;
}
#g-money_country .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:first-child,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:first-child,
#g-continue .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:first-child,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-chart .g-bar:first-child {
  border-left: none !important;
}
#g-money_country .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart,
#g-money_transfer .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart,
#g-continue .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart,
#g-democracy .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart {
  pointer-events: none;
  background: none;
}
#g-money_country .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-money_transfer .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-continue .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-bar,
#g-democracy .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-bar {
  border: none;
  font-size: 13px;
}
#g-money_country .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num,
#g-money_transfer .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num,
#g-continue .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num,
#g-democracy .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num {
  margin-top: -2px;
  margin-left: 0px;
  font-size: 13px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
#g-money_country .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num:before,
#g-money_transfer .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num:before,
#g-continue .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num:before,
#g-democracy .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num:before {
  content: "";
  height: 15px;
  width: 1px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100%);
  left: 5px;
}
#g-money_country .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-2,
#g-money_transfer .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-2,
#g-continue .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-2,
#g-democracy .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-2,
#g-money_country .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-3,
#g-money_transfer .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-3,
#g-continue .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-3,
#g-democracy .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-3,
#g-money_country .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-4,
#g-money_transfer .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-4,
#g-continue .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-4,
#g-democracy .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-4,
#g-money_country .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-5,
#g-money_transfer .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-5,
#g-continue .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-5,
#g-democracy .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-5 {
  display: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  #g-money_country .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-2,
  #g-money_transfer .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-2,
  #g-continue .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-2,
  #g-democracy .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-2 {
    display: block;
  }
}
#g-money_country .g-age-group,
#g-money_transfer .g-age-group,
#g-continue .g-age-group,
#g-democracy .g-age-group {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#g-money_country .g-date-group,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group,
#g-continue .g-date-group,
#g-democracy .g-date-group,
#g-money_country .g-date-group-outer,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-outer,
#g-continue .g-date-group-outer,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-outer {
  display: inline-block;
}
#g-money_country .g-date-group,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group,
#g-continue .g-date-group,
#g-democracy .g-date-group {
  width: 160px;
  margin: 0;
}
#g-money_country .g-date-group-outer,
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group-outer,
#g-continue .g-date-group-outer,
#g-democracy .g-date-group-outer {
  width: calc(100% - 160px);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#g-money_country .g-age-group-0 .g-date-group,
#g-money_transfer .g-age-group-0 .g-date-group,
#g-continue .g-age-group-0 .g-date-group,
#g-democracy .g-age-group-0 .g-date-group {
  margin-top: 30px;
}
#g-money_country .g-group-label,
#g-money_transfer .g-group-label,
#g-continue .g-group-label,
#g-democracy .g-group-label {
  height: 30px;
}
#g-money_transfer .g-graphic-hed {
  margin-bottom: 5px;
}
#g-money_transfer .g-date-group {
  color: #ddd;
  font-size: 13px;
}
#g-money_transfer .g-group-label.g-date-group-chart .g-num.g-num-2 {
  display: block;
}
#g-money_transfer .g-bar:last-child {
  border-right: none !important;
}
#g-money_transfer .g-bar:first-child {
  border-left: none !important;
}
#g-continue .g-date-group,
#g-democracy .g-date-group {
  width: 120px;
}
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<div class="g-body">
<div class="g-text">國安法自七一實施後，至少有<a href="https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%9A%B4%E6%94%BF%E6%83%A1%E6%B3%95-%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95-7-1-%E5%AF%A6%E6%96%BD%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A-21-%E4%BA%BA%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95-6-%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%AD%E9%80%9A%E7%B7%9D-%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD/"> </a><a href="https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%9A%B4%E6%94%BF%E6%83%A1%E6%B3%95-%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95-7-1-%E5%AF%A6%E6%96%BD%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A-21-%E4%BA%BA%E8%A2%AB%E6%8D%95-6-%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%AD%E9%80%9A%E7%B7%9D-%E7%BD%AA%E5%90%8D%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD/">21 人</a>因國安法被捕，7 人遭通緝，抗爭畫面再不復見，上年充斥街頭的口號如「光復香港 時代革命」被指具港獨含意，違反國安法。</div>

<div class="g-text">《立場新聞》於 8 月 29 日至 9 月 1 日期間進行讀者調查，就「港區國安法」生效後的影響，了解其對香港人心理、情緒、生活及未來計劃的影響，共收集到 2,587 位讀者的回應。</div>

<div class="g-text">調查結果已在《恐懼之城》專題首兩篇報導公佈，現時再就原始數據，作深入比對及分析。</div>

<div class="g-text">***</div>

<div class="g-subhed">恐懼指數上升 被捕風險中等亦極度恐懼</div>

<div class="g-text">以年齡層分佈，「16 至 29 歲」以及「30 至 49 歲」各佔三成六及四成，共七成六，為最多數。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-age g-graphic-demo g-demo">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">2,587 名受訪者年齡比例</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="age" id="g-age">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-text">調查由四個時間點，由 0（完全不恐懼）到 10 分（極度恐懼），了解讀者對國安法的恐懼程度，分別為：5 月 21 日兩會期間宣佈人大將審議「港區國安法」議程；6 月 30 日發佈條文及罰則，最高刑罰包括終身監禁；7 月 29 日，警方新成立的國家安全處首次出動，分別上門拘捕前「學生動源」召集人鍾翰林等 4 人；以及現在。</div>

<div class="g-text">恐懼程度漸漸遞增，在鍾翰林被捕事件後，達到頂點。各大年齡層中，15 歲或以下「極度恐懼」10 分的升幅最高，由 5 月 21 日到 6月 30 日，有 6% 上漲，在 7 月 29 日再升 11%，比例上最為恐懼；至於 65 歲以上選取 10 分者，則在 6 月 30 日上升 12 %，在鍾翰林被捕後反而回落 7% ，惟整體上選取較高的恐懼指數（8 至 10 分）均有所增長。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-fear_by_age g-custom">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">對「港區國安法」的恐懼程度</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="fear_by_age" id="g-fear_by_age">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-text">《立場》比對受訪者對「港區國安法」恐懼程度及評估自身被捕風險的兩項數據發現，自我評估被捕風險為 5 分、6 分、7 分、8 分、9 分、10 分的受訪者，對國安法恐懼指數平均分別為 7.68 分、8.07 分、8.31 分、8.74 分、8.78 分、9.38 分，換言之自認被捕風險較高者，對國安法的恐懼亦較大。</div>

<div class="g-text">但亦有例外，例如有 148 人（數量為全部組合之冠）評估自身被捕風險為中等（5 分）、但對國安法恐懼卻達 10 分滿分。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-risk_by_fear g-custom">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">自我評估被捕風險與恐懼的距離</div>

<div class="g-graphic-hed-2">顏色越深，代表該組合越多人選擇</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="risk_by_fear" id="g-risk_by_fear">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-text">又，至於恐懼原因，九成六人選擇「失去言論自由，或因此被捕」，排榜首；超過九成人憂慮失去新聞或出版自由；逾八人人成人擔心「失去抗爭空間，或因上街被捕」。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-reason g-bars">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">因「港區國安法」憂慮／恐懼的原因</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="reason" id="g-reason">&nbsp;</div>

<div class="g-text g-others-list"><strong>自由填寫答案</strong>：新疆化、對謊言習慣、莫須有、掩埋真相、侵蝕香港獨立的司法制度及三權分立、不是擔心自己，是擔心年輕人、極度擔心積極抗衡的手足、擔心有更多同路人被捕、不希望身邊的人受傷害、沒有公平公正的法官審訊、真真正正一國一制、秘密地被送中、政府可隨意拘捕異己、原告變被告</div>
</div>

<div class="g-text">不少讀者在「其他」一欄中，自由填寫了不少對國安法恐懼的原因，如同連儂牆，理由五花八門，包括「從事媒體工作」、擔心「被捕手足嘅安危」、「真相被修改」……「莫須有」更多次出現。有人自言是愛寫政治諷刺作品的音樂人，害怕失去創作自由；有人自言是「牆國人，已多次被跟蹤至公司、屋企附近，現轉至遊擊」；亦有人憂慮因宗教信仰被打壓；以及擔心在國安法生效前曾捐助抗爭相關眾籌，或被控告等等。</div>

<div class="g-subhed">資訊安全 越年長越謹慎使用Facebook及WhatsApp</div>

<div class="g-text">反送中這場無大台運動，依頼網上動員。「港版國安法」賦予政府無限權力，審查網上言論、關閉平台、取得任何電子紀錄甚至監控通訊。</div>

<div class="g-text">香港人亦出現「自我審查」傾向。調查中問及，在網上平台及通訊軟件上，就政治議題發言或者表態時有否更謹慎。</div>

<div class="g-text">按各年齡層人數總額分別計算百分比，可見不同趨勢。</div>

<div class="g-text">數據顯示，在社交媒體，超過七成 30 至 49 歲受訪者在使用 Facebook 留言、讚好或貼文時較以往更小心，比起 16 至 29 歲受訪者有採用此措施的比例高出兩成半；逾五成 15 歲或以下受訪者在使用 Instagram 貼文及限時動態時更謹慎，比起其他年齡層高出一截。</div>

<div class="g-text">至於較私人的通訊軟件，數據顯示，越年長的受訪者使用 WhatsApp 時越見審慎，50 至 64 歲的受訪者更謹慎的比例高達六成，比 16 至 29 歲高出兩成；相反，Telegram 則是越年輕越見謹慎，以 15 歲或以下受訪者為最。結果或與不同年齡的網絡使用習慣有關。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-age_careful g-group-stacked">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">按年齡分類，在網上平台或通訊平台就政治議題發言、表態時更謹慎的比例（受訪者可選擇多項）</div>

<div class="g-graphic-hed-2">以各年齡層人數總額計算百分比</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="age_careful" id="g-age_careful">&nbsp;</div>

<div class="g-note">備註：由於65歲或以上的佔比少，僅 58 人，因此不算入表格內。</div>
</div>

<div class="g-text">另一方面，國安法立前後，為保護言論自由的空間，網上湧現資訊安全教學文章。從讀者調查數據發現，有 47% 受訪者表示在國安法實施前，沒有使用任何資訊安全措施，在生效後此比例跌至 31% ，即有一成半受訪者因國安法而開始使用資訊安全措施。而使用 VPN 上網的比例則由 22% 大增至 37%。</div>

<div class="g-promo">
<div class="g-promo-text-cont">
<div class="g-promo-text"><a href="https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-1-%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%88%96%E9%80%83%E8%B7%91-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1-%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%A2-%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E6%8A%89%E6%93%87/" target="_blank">【國安法下戰鬥、掙扎或逃跑】恐懼的眾聲（上）</a></div>
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<div class="g-promo-asset-cont">
<div class="g-img-cont"><img src="https://cdn.thestandnews.com/media/photos/20200909-2720copy_pQFBA.png"></div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="g-text">《立場》對比各年齡層採取的資訊安全措施後，發現 16 至 29 歲使用 VPN 上網的升幅最大，上升總共兩成；刪去或封存社交媒體上與政治相關的貼文、刪去通信軟件上紀錄此兩項措施，均以 15 歲或以下的增幅為最高，分別上升約一成；相反，年紀越大，越多受訪者由WhatsApp、Telegram 轉用更安全的通訊軟件，30 至 49 歲及 50 至 64歲這兩個年齡層的升幅均超過一成。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-age_safety g-grouped-bars">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">按年齡分類，國安法立法前後的資訊安全措施（受訪者可選擇多項）</div>

<div class="g-graphic-hed-2">以各年齡層人數總額計算百分比</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="age_safety" id="g-age_safety">&nbsp;</div>

<div class="g-note">備註1：由於 65 歲或以上的受訪者僅 58 人，不足以作比對分析，因此未有包括在內。<br>
備註2：另開新社交媒體帳號、使用太空卡（預付電話卡）、使用鬼機、使用Telegram 的secret chat功能，僅約一成人選擇，因此未有囊括在圖表內。</div>
</div>

<div class="g-subhed">移民意向大增 一半人有打算但未有準備</div>

<div class="g-text">國安法實施後，超過 7 成受訪者表示，移居外地或移民的意欲有所增加。實際上，近一半受訪者雖然有打算移民，但暫時未作出準備。如欲移民，打算獨自離開的受訪者佔兩成，未確定或沒想過的則有兩成六。</div>

<div class="immigration-container">
<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-immigration g-simple-stacked">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">人大宣佈立「港區國安法」後，你移居外地或移民的意欲有沒有改變？</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="immigration" id="g-immigration">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-immigration2 g-simple-stacked">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">人大宣佈立「港區國安法」後，你有否為移居外地或移民做準備？</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="immigration2" id="g-immigration2">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-immigration3 g-simple-stacked">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">如欲移民，會與多少名家人同行？</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="immigration3" id="g-immigration3">&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>

<div class="g-subhed">資產越多 越有意欲移民至歐美加地區</div>

<div class="g-text">資產是影響移民選擇的重要因素。受訪者中有一萬至十萬港元資產者佔 24%，佔比最重；資產總值由十萬至一百萬港元者，共佔 37%；一百萬至一千萬者，以及一千萬以上者，合共佔四分一。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-money g-graphic-demo g-demo">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">資產比例（港幣計算）</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="money" id="g-money">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-text">以各個資產總額人數為分母，分別計算百分比，可以發現資產越多，越多人準備在短時間內移居外地，反之，則較多人無打算移民。以資產在一千萬以上的受訪者為例，不論是打算一年開離開，一至五年內離開者，所佔比例均為最高。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-money_move g-group-stacked">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">資產數字及是否準備移居外地或移民</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="money_move" id="g-money_move">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-text">圖中顯示，越有錢，越傾向選擇移民至歐美加等西方國家，以英國為最，資產達一千萬以上的受訪者，打算赴英比例達三成七；而資產越少的受訪者，越多選擇台灣，持有資產零至一萬港元的受訪者，更加有四成選擇台灣。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-money_country g-stacked-bars">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">資產數字與考慮移民的國家</div>

<div class="g-graphic-hed-2">以各資產數字人數總額計算百分比</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="money_country" id="g-money_country">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-subhed">資產越多 撤資方式更多樣</div>

<div class="g-text">此外，《立場》讀者調查，55.8% 受訪者有意將資金移出香港。</div>

<div class="g-text">擁有一百萬資產或以上的受訪者，超過七成有意撤資，超過一千萬者更有四分三有此打算。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-money_transfer g-stacked-bars">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">資產數字與移走資金意欲</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="money_transfer" id="g-money_transfer">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-text">此外，國安法條文指明，保安局如有合理懷疑涉及危害國家安全罪行，可無需手令凍結、充公財產。受政局影響，為保障資產安全，不少人採取了各項措施轉移資產。《立場》調查數據中有四成人將銀行戶口港元轉為美元，29% 分散 MPF 投資中涉及港股及中資的基金佔比，以及 28% 將資金轉至離岸戶口。</div>

<div class="g-text">資產越多的受訪者，轉移資產的措施亦越多樣化。由於開立離岸戶口有一定資產門檻，資產由五十至一百萬的受訪者，有 35% 作此措施，而資產數在一千萬以上者則大升至 56% ，超越選項百分比兩成。至於其餘選項，如在外國購買房產、香港賣樓、分散股票配置等，資產達一千萬以上的受訪者均大幅領先。</div>

<div class="g-text">至於分散 MPF 投資分佈選項，則以資產數約十萬至一千萬的受訪者為多數，平均接近四成，反觀一千萬以上的受訪者僅兩成採用此措施。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-money_safety g-group-stacked">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">資產數字及採取的轉移資產措施（受訪者可選擇多項）</div>

<div class="g-graphic-hed-2">以各資產數字人數總額計算百分比</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="money_safety" id="g-money_safety">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-subhed">政治立場分析：抗爭及對民主的追求</div>

<div class="g-text">在政治立場方面，《立場》今次讀者調查中，自稱「本土派」及「民主派」的受訪者共佔九成。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-party g-graphic-demo g-demo">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">政治立場比例</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="party" id="g-party">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-text">由於僅有 11 名建制派受訪者參與是次讀者調查，難以按其比例分析數據，因此以下分析將不計入建制派。</div>

<div class="g-text">按每個政見群體劃分百分比，本土派中超過七成五人表示會繼續抗爭，最為堅定；民主派次之，約有六成人。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-continue g-divergent">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">未來日子會否以各種方法參與抗爭(按政見分類)</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="continue" id="g-continue">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-text">不過，調查中，問到香港需要經歷多久才可以實現民主社會，有六成人認為不會實現。中間派／無立場當中有四成人認同；民主派亦最多受訪者（29%）認同此想法，其次為 10 至 29 年（28%）— 亦有最多本土派（27% ）同意。</div>

<div class="g-text">此數據也顯示本土派較民主派對未來樂觀，較多本土派受訪者在估計香港需要多久實現民主社會時，選擇較短的年期。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-democracy g-stacked-bars">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">香港需要多久實現民主社會(按政見分類)</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="democracy" id="g-democracy">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-subhed">移民的準備及追求民主的等待</div>

<div class="g-text">調查中問及願意為追求民主等待多久，有六成受訪者表示願意等待一生。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-wait g-simple-stacked">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">你願意為追求民主等待多久？</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="wait" id="g-wait">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

<div class="g-text">不過，如僅僅抽取回答願意為追求民主等待一生的 1580 名受訪者數據，比對為移居外地或移民作準備的數字，可以發現，「沒有移民或移居外地打算」的受訪者僅佔三成。自稱願為追求民主等待一生的受訪者之中，佔最大比例者是「有打算，但未有準備」，接近一半（47%），加上分別打算在一年以及一至五年內離開的受訪者，總共七成人雖然表示願意為民主等待一生，但同時有移民打算或準備。</div>

<div class="g-graphic g-graphic-immigration_wait g-simple-stacked">
<div class="g-graphic-hed">願意為民主等待一生人當中的移民準備</div>

<div class="g-chart" data-id="immigration_wait" id="g-immigration_wait">&nbsp;</div>
</div>

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	d3.selectAll(".likecoin-embed:nth-child(n+3)").remove();
	d3.selectAll(".related-articles:nth-child(n+4)").remove();
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cols = cols.reverse();

function drawRiskByFear(sel) {

	var w = ((sel.node().getBoundingClientRect().width-50)/11)-2
	
	var max = d3.max(survey_data.risk_fear, d => d.count)

	var color = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0,max]).range(["#d7c4c7", "#8a181a"])
	var op = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0,max]).range(["#d7c4c7", "#8a181a"])

	var reorder = [];

	var range1 = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
	var range2 = [10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1,0];

	range2.forEach(function(r1){
		range1.forEach(function(r2){
			reorder.push(survey_data.risk_fear.filter(d => d.risk_score == r1 && d.fear_score == r2)[0])
		})
	})

	sel.append("div.g-chart-cont").append("div.g-chart-cont-inner").appendMany("div.g-box", reorder)
		.style("width", w + "px")
		.style("height", innerWidth < 460 ? w*1.2 + "px" : w + "px")
		.style("background", function(d) {
			return color(d.count)
		})
		// .style("opacity", )
		.call(d3.attachTooltip)
		.on('mouseover', function(d){
		   d3.select('.tooltip').html("被捕風險: " + d.risk_score + "<br>恐懼指數: " + d.fear_score + "<br>人數: " + d.count) 
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	var keys = ["<div class='g-arr'>→</div> 完全無被捕的風險", "極高風險被捕 <div class='g-arr'>←</div>", "完全不恐懼 <div class='g-arr'>←</div>", "<div class='g-arr'>→</div> 極度恐懼"];

	sel.append("div.g-key-cont").appendMany("div.g-key", keys)
		.attr("id", (d,i) => "g-key-" + i)
		.html(d => d)

	// var anno = sel.append("div.g-anno")

	// anno.append("div.g-anno-text").text("覺得自己被捕風險中等，但極度恐懼")


}

function drawAgeFear(sel, dat) {

	var cols = [ '#7b0c15', '#8a2b2d', '#8b5152', '#9b6a6b', '#ab8384', '#ba9d9f', '#b6a8b4', '#968ca1', '#76718f', '#57587d', '#36406b']
	cols = cols.reverse();

	var qs = ["5月21日，人大公佈「港區國安法」議程，你的恐懼程度為？（0為完全不恐懼，10為極度恐懼）", "6月30日晚上，「港區國安法」條文及罰則正式公佈後，你的恐懼程度為？（0為完全不恐懼，10為極度恐懼）", "7月29日，鍾翰林因「港區國安法」相關罪名被捕，你的恐懼程度為？（0為完全不恐懼，10為極度恐懼）"]

	survey_data.q1_grouped.forEach(function(g){

		var div = sel.append("div.g-age-group")

		div.append("div.g-key.g-key-left").html("完全不恐懼 <div class='g-arr'>" + "←" + "</div>")
		div.append("div.g-key.g-key-right").html("<div class='g-arr'>" + "→" + "</div> " + "極度恐懼")

		div.append("div.g-age-text").text(g.age.replace("歲", " 歲").replace("至", " 至 "))

		g.response.forEach(function(r,ri) {

			var div_outer = div.append("div.g-date-group-outer")

			div_outer.append("div.g-date-group").text(qs[ri].split("，")[0].replace("晚上", "").replace("月", ".").replace("日", "").replace("5.21", "人大宣佈國安法議程").replace("6.30", "國安法實施前夕").replace("7.29", "鍾翰林被捕"))

			var div2 = div_outer.append("div.g-date-group-chart")
			var div3 = div2.append("div.g-date-group-chart-inner")
			r.forEach(function(r2, r2i){

				div3.append("div.g-bar.g-bar-" + r2i)
					.datum(r2)
					.style("width", (r2/g.count[ri])*100 + "%")
					.style("background", cols[r2i])
					.call(d3.attachTooltip)
					.on('mouseover', function(d){
					   d3.select('.tooltip').html((r2i) + " 分<br>" + d + "人<br>" + Math.round(r2/g.count[ri]*100) + "%") })

			})

			var change = div_outer.append("div.g-change");
			if (ri != 0) {
				var delta = ((g.response[ri][10]/g.count[ri])*100) - ((g.response[ri-1][10]/g.count[ri])*100)
				delta = Math.round(delta)
				delta = delta > 0 ? "+" + delta : delta;
				change.text(delta + "%")
			}

		})

	})
}

function drawStackedBars(sel, dat, type) {
	var grouped = type == "immigration_wait" || type == "continue" || type == "democracy" ? d3.nest().key(d => d.age).entries(dat) : d3.nest().key(d => d.answer).entries(dat)
	var cols = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0,5]).range(["#f5cccc","#7b0c15"]);

	if (type == "money_country") {
		cols = [ '#7b0c15', '#8a2b2d', '#8b5152', '#9b6a6b', '#ab8384', '#ba9d9f', '#b6a8b4', '#968ca1', '#76718f', '#57587d', '#36406b']
	} else if (type == "money_transfer") {
		cols = ["#8a2b2d", "#9b6a6b", "#ba9d9f"]
	} else if (type == "continue") {
		cols = ["#8a2b2d", "#9b6a6b", "#ba9d9f"]
	} else if (type == "democracy") {
		cols = [ '#8a2b2d', '#8b5152', '#9b6a6b', '#ab8384', '#ba9d9f', '#b6a8b4']
	}

	var left = 0;

	grouped.forEach(function(group, groupi){

		var div = sel.append("div.g-age-group.g-age-group-" + groupi)
		div.append("div.g-date-group").text(group.key)

		var div_outer = div.append("div.g-date-group-outer")

		if (groupi === 0) {
			var div3 = div_outer.append("div.g-date-group-chart.g-group-label")
			group.values.forEach(function(group2, group2i){
				// if (group2.count/group2.age_count > 0.099) {
					div3.append("div.g-bar")
						.style("width", type == "wait" || type == "age_careful" ? "calc(" + group2.count/group2.answer_count*100 + "%)" : "calc(" + group2.count/group2.age_count*100 + "%)")
						.append("div.g-num.g-num-" + group2i)
						.text(type == "continue" || type == "democracy" ? group2.answer : group2.age.split("/")[0])
				// }
			})
		}

		var div2 = div_outer.append("div.g-date-group-chart.g-group-not-label")
		group.values.forEach(function(group2, group2i){
			div2.append("div.g-bar")
				.style("width", type == "wait" || type == "age_careful" ? "calc(" + group2.count/group2.answer_count*100 + "% )" : "calc(" + group2.count/group2.age_count*100 + "% - 1px)")
				.call(d3.attachTooltip)
				.style("background", Array.isArray(cols) ?  cols[group2i] : cols(group2i))
				.on('mouseover', function(d){
					if (type == "continue" || type == "democracy") {
						d3.select('.tooltip').html(group2.answer + "<br>" + group2.count + "人<br>" + Math.round(group2.count/group2.age_count*100) + "%")
					} else {
						d3.select('.tooltip').html(group2.age + "<br>" + group2.count + "人<br>" + Math.round(group2.count/group2.age_count*100) + "%")
					}

				 })
		})
	})

}

function numberWithCommas(x) {
    return x.toString().replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ",");
}



function drawBars(sel, dat, type) {

	var div = sel.append("div.g-age-group")

	if (type == "reason" || type == "wait") {
		dat = dat[0].values
	}
	console.log(type)
	
	if (type == "immigration_wait") {
		var div2 = div.append("div.g-date-group-outer.g-date-group-outer-label");
		div2.append("div.g-date-group")
		var div3 = div2.append("div.g-date-group-chart").append("div.g-date-group-chart-inner");
		var bar = div3.append("div.g-bar").text("願意為追求民主等待一生")
	}

	dat.forEach(function(v,i){

		var pct = type == "reason" || type == "wait" ? v.count/2587*100 : v.count/v.age_count*100;

		var div2 = div.append("div.g-date-group-outer.g-date-group-outer-" + i);
		div2.append("div.g-date-group").text(type == "immigration_wait" ? v.age : v.answer)

		var div3 = div2.append("div.g-date-group-chart").append("div.g-date-group-chart-inner");
		var bar = div3.append("div.g-bar")
		.style("width", pct + "%")
		.style("background", "rgb(140, 27, 30)")
		.call(d3.attachTooltip)
		.on('mouseover', function(d){
		   d3.select('.tooltip').html(numberWithCommas(v.count) + "人<br>" + Math.round(pct) + "%") 
		})

		bar.append("div.g-num").text(Math.round(pct) + "%")

	})

}

function drawParty(sel, type) {

	var dat = survey_data.continue;

	var groups = ["民主派","本土派","中間派／無立場"]
	var choices =  type == "democracy" ? ["少於5年","5至9年","10至29年","30至50年", "50年以上", "不會實現"] : ["不會", "不確定", "會"];
	var div = sel.append("div.g-age-group");

	var div2 = div.append("div.g-col.g-label-col")
	div2.append("div.g-bar").text()
	groups.forEach(function(d){
		div2.append("div.g-bar").text(d)
	})

	choices.forEach(function(c,ci){
		var div2 = div.append("div.g-col")
		div2.append("div.g-bar.g-choice-text").text(c)

		groups.forEach(function(group){
			var d = dat.filter(d => d.answer == c && d.age == group)[0]
			div2.append("div.g-bar").style("width", (d.count/2587*100) + "%")
				.style("background", cols[ci+7])
				.call(d3.attachTooltip)
				.on('mouseover', function(){
				   d3.select('.tooltip').html(numberWithCommas(d.count) + "人") 
				})
		})
	})
}

function drawGroupedBars(sel, dat, type) {
	
	var div = sel.append("div.g-age-group")

	var age_groups = type == "tech_safety" ? ["all"] : ['15歲或以下', '16至29歲', '30至49歲', '50至64歲'];

	var options = [];

	dat.forEach(function(d){
		if (options.indexOf(d.answer) == -1) {
			options.push(d.answer)
		}
	})

	options.forEach(function(option, i){

		if (i == 1) {
			div.append("div.g-group-hed").text("社交媒體")
		}

		if (i == 3) {
			div.append("div.g-group-hed").text("通訊軟件")
		}

		var div2 = div.append("div.g-date-group-outer.g-date-group-outer-" + i);
		div2.append("div.g-date-group").text(option)

		var div22 = div2.append("div.g-bar-wrap-outer");

		var div23 = div22.append("div.g-lab-wrap")

		if (type == "age_safety" || type == "tech_safety") {
			if (type != "tech_safety") {
				div23.append("div.g-age-group")
			}
			div23.append("div.g-before-after").text("前")
			div23.append("div.g-before-after").text("後")
		}

		var div3 = div22.append("div.g-bar-wrap")

		age_groups.forEach(function(age, agei){

			var tmp = type == "tech_safety" ? dat[0] : dat.filter(d => d.age == age && d.answer == option)[0]
			
			var div4 = div3.append("div.g-date-group-chart.g-date-group-chart-" + agei).append("div.g-date-group-chart-inner");

			if (type == "age_careful") {
				div4.append("div.g-age-group").text(age + "<br>")
			} else if (type != "tech_safety") {
				div4.append("div.g-age-group").text(age)
			}

			if (type == "tech_safety") {

				var bar1 = div4.append("div.g-bar")
					.call(d3.attachTooltip)
					.on('mouseover', function(d){
					   d3.select('.tooltip').html(tmp.before_count + "人<br>" + Math.round((tmp.before_count/2587*100)) + "%") 
					})

				bar1.append("div.g-bar-inner")
					.style("width", (tmp.before_count/2587*100) + "%")

				var bar2 = div4.append("div.g-bar")
					.call(d3.attachTooltip)
					.on('mouseover', function(d){
					   d3.select('.tooltip').html(tmp.after_count + "人<br>" + Math.round((tmp.after_count/2587*100)) + "%") 
					})

				bar2.append("div.g-bar-inner")
					.style("width", (tmp.after_count/2587*100) + "%")

			} else if (type == "age_safety") {

				var bar1 = div4.append("div.g-bar")
					.call(d3.attachTooltip)
					.on('mouseover', function(d){
					   d3.select('.tooltip').html(tmp.before_count + "人<br>" + Math.round((tmp.before_count/tmp.age_count*100)) + "%") 
					})

				bar1.append("div.g-bar-inner")
					.style("width", (tmp.before_count/tmp.age_count*100) + "%")

				var bar2 = div4.append("div.g-bar")
					.call(d3.attachTooltip)
					.on('mouseover', function(d){
					   d3.select('.tooltip').html(tmp.after_count + "人<br>" + Math.round((tmp.after_count/tmp.age_count*100)) + "%") 
					})

				bar2.append("div.g-bar-inner")
					.style("width", (tmp.after_count/tmp.age_count*100) + "%")

			} else {

				var bar1 = div4.append("div.g-bar")
					.call(d3.attachTooltip)
					.on('mouseover', function(d){
					   d3.select('.tooltip').html(Math.round((tmp.count/tmp.age_count*100)) + "%") 
					})

				bar1.append("div.g-bar-inner")
					.style("width", (tmp.count/tmp.age_count*100) + "%")

			}

			
		})

	})
}

function drawGroupStacked(sel, dat, type) {

	var div = sel.append("div.g-age-group")

	var age_groups = type && type == "money_safety" ? ["將銀行戶口的港元兌換成美金","分散MPF投資配置，如減低港股或涉及中資的基金比例","將香港資金轉移至離岸戶口","分散股票資產配置，如減低港股或涉及中資的股票持有量","在外國購置房產","賣出香港房產","沒有"] : type && type == "money_country" ? ["台灣", "英國", "澳洲", "加拿大", "美國", "日本"] : type && type == "immigration_wait" ? ["有，打算一至五年內離開", "有，打算一年內離開", "有打算，但未有準備", "沒有移民或移居外地打算"] : type && type.indexOf("party") > -1 || type && type == "democracy" || type && type == "wait" ? ["民主派","本土派", "中間派／無立場"] : type && type.indexOf("money") > -1 ? ['0至10,000','10,001至100,000','100,001至500,000','500,001至1,000,000','1,000,001至10,000,000', '一千萬以上'] : ['15歲或以下', '16至29歲', '30至49歲', '50至64歲'];

	var options = [];
	var options_count = {};

	dat.forEach(function(d){
		if (options.indexOf(d.answer) == -1) {
			options.push(d.answer)
			options_count[d.answer] = 0;
		}

		options_count[d.answer] += d.count;
	})

	options.forEach(function(option, i){

		if (type == "age_careful") {
			if (i == 0) {
				div.append("div.g-group-hed").text("社交媒體")
			} else if (i == 3) {
				div.append("div.g-group-hed").text("通訊軟件")
			}
		}

		var div2 = div.append("div.g-date-group-outer.g-date-group-outer-" + i);

		var ppl_count = type == "money_safety" ? dat.filter(d => d.answer == option)[0].answer_count : options_count[option]
		div2.append("div.g-date-group").html(option + "<div class='g-people-count'>" + numberWithCommas(ppl_count) + " 人</div>");

		var div22 = div2.append("div.g-bar-wrap-outer");
		var div23 = div22.append("div.g-lab-wrap")
		var div3 = div22.append("div.g-bar-wrap")

		age_groups.forEach(function(age){

			var tmp = dat.filter(d => d.age == age && d.answer == option)[0]
			
			var div4 = div3.append("div.g-date-group-chart").append("div.g-date-group-chart-inner");

			div4.append("div.g-age-group").text(age)

				var bar1 = div4.append("div.g-bar")
					.call(d3.attachTooltip)
					.on('mouseover', function(d){
						console.log(tmp)

						if (type == "money_safety") {
							d3.select('.tooltip').html(tmp.count + " 人<br>" + Math.round((tmp.count/tmp.answer_count*100)) + "%") 
						} else {
							d3.select('.tooltip').html(tmp.count + " 人<br>" + Math.round((tmp.count/tmp.age_count*100)) + "%") 	
						}
					})

				bar1.append("div.g-bar-inner")
					.style("width", type == "money_safety" ? (tmp.count/tmp.answer_count*100) + "%" : (tmp.count/tmp.age_count*100) + "%")
		})

	})


}

function drawSimpleStacked(sel, dat, type) {


	var div = sel.append("div.g-age-group")

	var div2 = div.append("div.g-date-group-outer")
	var bar1 = div2.append("div.g-group-outer.g-group-label")
	var bar2 = div2.append("div.g-group-outer.g-group-not-label")

	var left = 0;
	if (type != "immigration_wait") {
		dat = dat[0].values
	}

	dat.forEach(function(d,i){
		bar1.append("div.g-bar.g-bar-" + i)
			.style("left", left + "%")
			.append("div.g-bar-label.g-bar-label-" + i)
			.text(type == "immigration_wait" ? d.age : d.answer)

		left += (d.count/2587*100)
	})

	if (type == "immigration") {
		cols = ["#8a2b2d", "#9b6a6b", "#ba9d9f"]
	} else if (type == "immigration2") {
		cols = ["#8a2b2d", "#9b6a6b", "#ba9d9f", "#b6a8b4"]
	} else if (type == "immigration_wait") {
		cols = ["#8a2b2d", "#9b6a6b", "#ba9d9f", "#b6a8b4"]
	} else if (type == "wait") {
		cols = [ '#7b0c15', '#8a2b2d', '#8b5152', '#9b6a6b', '#ab8384', '#ba9d9f', '#b6a8b4', '#968ca1', '#76718f', '#57587d']
	} else {
		cols = [ '#7b0c15', '#8a2b2d', '#8b5152', '#9b6a6b', '#ab8384', '#ba9d9f', '#b6a8b4'];
	}
	cols = cols.reverse()

	dat.forEach(function(d,i){
		var pct = type == "immigration_wait" ? (d.count/d.answer_count*100) : (d.count/2587*100);
		var bar3 = bar2.append("div.g-bar.g-bar-" + i)
			.style("width", "calc(" + pct + "% - 1px)")
			.style("background", cols[i])
			.call(d3.attachTooltip)
			.on('mouseover', function(){
				var a = type == "immigration_wait" ? d.age : d.answer
			   d3.select('.tooltip').html(a + "<br>" +d.count + " 人<br>" + Math.round(pct) + "%") 
			})

		bar3.append("div.g-num").text(pct > 11 ? Math.round(pct) + "%" : "")
	})
}


function drawDemo(sel, group) {

	var dat = survey_data.demos.filter(d => d.type == group)[0]

	var div = sel.append("div.g-group-outer.g-chart-demo")

	var cols = d3.scaleLinear().domain([0,5]).range(["#f5cccc","#7b0c15"])
	
	var outer = div.appendMany("div.g-date-group-outer", dat.values)

	outer.append("div.g-date-group")
		.text(d => d.group)

	bar = outer.append("div.g-bar")	

	bar.append("div.g-bar-inner")
	// .append("div.g-bar-inner")
		.style("width", d => "calc(" + d.count / 2587 * 100 + "%")
		.style("background", (d,i) => cols(i))
		// .call(d3.attachTooltip)
		// .on('mouseover', function(d){
		//    d3.select('.tooltip').html(d.count + "人" + "<br>" + Math.round(d.count / 2587 * 100) + "%") 
		// })

	bar.append("div.g-num")
		.style("margin-left", d => "calc(" + (d.count / 2587 * 100) + "% + 5px)")
		.text(function(d){
			var pct = Math.round(d.count / 2587 * 100);

			if (pct == 0) {
				pct = (d.count / 2587 * 100).toFixed(1)
			}
			return numberWithCommas(d.count) + "人 / " + pct + "%"
		})
		
}


function drawDivergent(sel, dat, type) {

	var grouped = d3.nest().key(d => d.age).entries(dat);
	var cols = ["#8a2b2d", "#9b6a6b", "#ba9d9f"]
	var left = 0;
	grouped.forEach(function(group, groupi){
		var div = sel.append("div.g-age-group.g-age-group-" + groupi)
		div.append("div.g-date-group").text(group.key)

		var div_outer = div.append("div.g-date-group-outer")

		if (groupi === 0) {
			var div3 = div_outer.append("div.g-date-group-chart.g-group-label")
			group.values.forEach(function(group2, group2i){
					div3.append("div.g-bar")
						.style("width", "calc(" + group2.count/group2.age_count*100 + "% - 1.5px)")
						.append("div.g-num.g-num-" + group2i)
						.text(group2.answer)
			})
		}

		var div2 = div_outer.append("div.g-date-group-chart.g-group-not-label.g-date-group-chart-" + groupi)

		group.values.forEach(function(group2, group2i){
			var pct = group2.count/group2.age_count*100;
			div2.append("div.g-bar")
				.style("width", "calc(" + pct + "% - 1px)")
				.call(d3.attachTooltip)
				.style("background", Array.isArray(cols) ?  cols[group2i] : cols(group2i))
				.call(d3.attachTooltip)
				.on('mouseover', function(){
					console.log("SADFGhjkl;")
				   d3.select('.tooltip').html(group2.answer + "<br>" + group2.count + " 人<br>" + Math.round(pct) + "%") 
				})
		})
	})

	sel.append("div.g-divider")
		.append("div.g-divider-outer")
		.style("width", "calc(" + grouped[0].values[0].count/grouped[0].values[0].age_count*100 + "% - 1px)")
		.append("div.g-divider-inner")

}



d3.select('body').selectAppend('div.tooltip').classed("tooltip-hidden", true)

function drawSurvey() {

	console.log("Draw survey...")

	d3.selectAll(".g-chart").each(function(el,i){

		var sel = d3.select(this).html("");

		var id = sel.attr("data-id");

		if (id) {

			if (id == "age") {
				drawDemo(sel, "age");
			}

			if (id == "money") {
				drawDemo(sel, "money");
			}

			if (id == "party") {
				drawDemo(sel, "party");
			}

			if (id == "fear_by_age") {
				drawAgeFear(sel);
			}

			if (id == "risk_by_fear") {
				drawRiskByFear(sel);
			}

			if (id == "immigration") {
				drawSimpleStacked(sel, survey_data.immigration_intent, "immigration");
				// drawBars(sel, survey_data.immigration_intent);
			}

			if (id == "immigration2") {
				drawSimpleStacked(sel, survey_data.immigration_prepare, "immigration2");
				// drawBars(sel, survey_data.immigration_prepare);
			}

			if (id == "immigration3") {
				drawSimpleStacked(sel, survey_data.immigration_family, "immigration3");
				// drawStackedBars(sel, survey_data.immigration_family, "immigration_family")
			}

			if (id == "continue") {
				drawDivergent(sel, survey_data.continue, "continue")
			}

			if (id == "democracy") {
				drawStackedBars(sel, survey_data.democracy,  "democracy")
			}

			if (id == "age_safety") {
				drawGroupedBars(sel, survey_data.age_tech_safety, "age_safety")
			}

			if (id == "tech_safety") {
				drawGroupedBars(sel, survey_data.tech_safety, "tech_safety")
			}

			if (id == "age_careful") {
				drawGroupStacked(sel, survey_data.age_careful, "age_careful")
				// drawStackedBars(sel, survey_data.age_careful, "age_careful")
			}

			if (id == "money_country") {
				drawStackedBars(sel, survey_data.money_country, "money_country")
			}

			if (id == "money_move") {
				drawGroupStacked(sel, survey_data.money_move, "money_move")
			}

			if (id == "money_transfer") {
				drawStackedBars(sel, survey_data.money_transfer, "money_transfer")
			}

			if (id == "money_safety") {
				drawGroupStacked(sel, survey_data.money_safety, "money_safety")
			}

			if (id == "party_emotion") {
				drawGroupStacked(sel, survey_data.party_emotion, "party_emotion")
			}

			if (id == "wait") {
				drawSimpleStacked(sel, survey_data.wait, "wait")
			}

			if (id == "immigration_wait") {
				drawSimpleStacked(sel, survey_data.immigration_wait, "immigration_wait");

			}

			if (id == "reason") {
				drawBars(sel, survey_data.reason, "reason")
			}
		}

	})

}


drawSurvey();

var containerWidthChanged = false;
var ow = innerWidth;

window.addEventListener("resize", function(){
	if (innerWidth != ow) {
	    containerWidthChanged = true;
	    ow = innerWidth;
	    drawSurvey();
	  }
});


</script>]]></content>
        <author>
            <name>互動專頁</name>
            <uri>https://www.thestandnews.com/author/ia</uri>
        </author>
        <category label="政治"/>
        <published>2020-09-03T09:38:55.000Z</published>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title type="html"><![CDATA[【恐懼之城．2】國安法下戰鬥或逃跑：前線、記者與發聲者的勇氣]]></title>
        <id>https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-2-%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%88%96%E9%80%83%E8%B7%91-%E5%89%8D%E7%B7%9A-%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E8%81%B2%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%87%E6%B0%A3</id>
        <link href="https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-2-%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%88%96%E9%80%83%E8%B7%91-%E5%89%8D%E7%B7%9A-%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E8%81%B2%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%87%E6%B0%A3"/>
        <updated>2021-07-05T09:16:55.268Z</updated>
        <summary type="html"><![CDATA[國安法下，白色恐怖瀰漫，哪些話可以說不可以說，隨紅線飄移，在真相中求存，遠比以往困難。曾經抗爭的香港人頓成異議者，不論公務員、中產均流露不安，紀律部隊成員與前線示威者一樣，同樣害怕被國安立檔。.g-body {  max-width: 1200px;  margin: 0 auto;  padding: 0;  width: 100%;  font-family: droid sans, hel…]]></summary>
        <content type="html"><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/20200910-0420copy_Or1BR_JmSvKrC.png"></figure><meta charset="utf-8">
<div class="g-meta" style="display:none">國安法下，白色恐怖瀰漫，哪些話可以說不可以說，隨紅線飄移，在真相中求存，遠比以往困難。曾經抗爭的香港人頓成異議者，不論公務員、中產均流露不安，紀律部隊成員與前線示威者一樣，同樣害怕被國安立檔。</div><style>
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><div id="g-national-security-law"><div class="g-body"><div class="g-header-cont"><div class="g-image"><div class="g-image-inner"><img class="g-mobile" src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/1_2_cropped.jpg"><img class="g-desktop" src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/1_2.jpg"></div></div><div class="g-header"><div class="g-header-inner"><div class="g-header-text g-header-text-1">國安法下戰鬥、掙扎或逃跑</div><div class="g-header-text g-header-text-2">恐懼的眾聲（下）</div></div></div></div><div class="g-refer"><a href="https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-1-%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%88%96%E9%80%83%E8%B7%91-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1-%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%A2-%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E6%8A%89%E6%93%87/" target="_blank"><div class="g-refer-text">請先讀【國安法下戰鬥、掙扎或逃跑】恐懼的眾聲（上）</div></a></div><div class="g-intro"><div class="g-text">國安法下，白色恐怖瀰漫，哪些話可以說不可以說，隨紅線飄移，在真相中求存，遠比以往困難。曾經抗爭的香港人頓成異議者，不論公務員、中產均流露不安，紀律部隊成員與前線示威者一樣，同樣害怕被國安立檔。</div><div class="g-text">《暴政》一書中，史奈德建議，恐懼當中保持冷靜，因「現代暴政的本質就是恐懼管理（terror management）。」捷克參議院前任議長訪台前遭中方脅迫，後猝死，現任議長維特齊（Miloš Vystrčil）在日前訪台時說：「勇氣不是不恐懼，而是要克服恐懼。沒有承擔痛苦的決心，就沒辦法享受民主自由。」</div><div class="g-text">當發聲的界線一退再退，香港人如何「be water」，與恐懼共舞，堅持在極權中抗爭下去？</div></div><div class="g-subhed">勇武恐懼 退守黃圈「發聲已經勇武」</div><div class="g-text">第六種恐懼，國安法下追溯過往刑事案，被加控及改控。</div><div class="g-text">《立場》調查中，有七成六人因國安法恐懼被送中受審。阿新（化名）多次被捕，亦有控罪在身，前線示威者的恐懼來得更實在。</div><div class="g-text">「如果有第一個（勇武被送中），我哋就會即刻走。」現時他判斷，仍是有名有姓的人先被針對，不過勇武無名無姓被捕，又怎知道呢？「所以你話一定驚㗎。」阿新無奈道。</div><div class="g-text">「我哋呢啲俾人拉幾次嘅，肯定搞你，有晒 record。」去年被捕時，有警察暗示常常看到他，聊過天，甚至直接問他：「你認唔認得我？」他想，「根本貼身扮過示威者跟我」。光他認識的勇武，就有十多人曾被跟蹤。最前線那一班示威者，警察手上已有資料，轉移給國安毫不奇怪。</div><div class="g-image g-image-20"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/20.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div><div class="g-credit">阿新是前線示威者，被以國安法加控罪名是恐懼來源。</div></div><div class="g-text">《國安法》生效前夕，他所在的勇武 Telegram 群組成員細看條文，只覺為勇武「度身訂造」。七一當日，有示威者被搜出港獨旗，即因違反國安法被捕，他們沒想過被捕門檻竟低至此，討論去留的訊息不絕數天，卻下不了結論。</div><div class="g-text">前眾志成員周庭因去年在日媒上登廣告，被指勾結外國勢力被捕。國安法明顯有追溯期，前線除了恐懼被加控刑事控罪，更怕被以國安法改控，然後被送到中國受審。阿新以「未知的恐怖」形容，「因為主導權喺佢度，我哋全部被動」。</div><div class="g-text">去年頻密上前線，自從被捕，阿新一直胡思亂想，家中常聽見催淚彈落下的聲音，因而失眠半年。見心理醫生，說患輕微創傷後遺症，服藥助眠兩個月，年初抗爭冷卻，才能安睡，但哪怕一絲一毫輕微的響動，如鐵閘響動聲，他均會驚醒，如驚弓之鳥。</div><div class="g-text">七一後，恐懼重臨。母親留意到有外人來了居住樓層，對方一見她，就匆匆經後樓梯離去。某夜凌晨兩三點，門外一聲大叫，他差點以為有人來上門拘捕——他因此再服藥入眠。</div><div class="g-text">去年自由之夏，阿新辭職全情投入勇武抗爭，相信勇武路線可行，不過打壓的強度遠比他想像中大，「（國安法）成功咗，震懾到人，令你唔出嚟。」他當初萬萬沒想過，黃色經濟圈消費成為延續抗爭的最後途徑。</div><div class="g-image g-image-16"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/16.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div><div class="g-credit">前線示威者阿新退下火線，在黃店工作。</div></div><div class="g-text">阿新目前在網購商店「香城雜貨」負責公關雜務。今年二月，香城雜貨由運動中的「家長」自掏腰包，以六位數金額創立，全職和兼職員工加起來有六至七人，聘請年輕人，只賣香港及外國製造產品。本土產品最好賣，例如喵坊再造紙廁紙、光城香米等等。創立半年，生意額一直飄忽不定，尚未達至收支平衡，遇正疫情，又遇上國安法，不願具名的老闆堅持與好鄰舍北區教會合作，捐贈及派發口罩給無家者。</div><div class="g-image g-image-store_cross"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/store_cross.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div><div class="g-credit">本地手工啤品牌麥子推出的「香城」特別款（左）以及「香城迷你奶黃月餅」（右）</div></div><div class="g-text">今年中秋節，香城雜貨花了三個月時間籌備，製作一千盒「香城迷你奶黃月餅」。不願具名的老闆堅持「所有嘢搵同路人」，由黃店良心麵包西餅店製作；明知中資速遞更方便，仍與黃色西環外送服務「速弟」，合作負責西區速遞；即使成本更高，也堅持採用黃色印刷廠，印刷包裝。不過，因應國安法條文出爐，包裝上的圖畫有所更改，餅模字句本來是你我熟知的八個字，亦改為「香港人，頂硬上」。</div><div class="g-text">如同黃店連儂牆僅剩無字彩色便利貼，「有邊個會冒呢個險啫，為貼文宣而畀人拉啫。」阿新仍保持希望，目前唯一可以做的，維持黃色經濟圈，然後接住出獄的「手足」，一同等待黎明到來。</div><div class="g-text">勇武的界線一退再退 —</div><div class="g-quote"><div class="g-quote-inner"><div class="g-quote-text">以而家嘅標準可能真係——出聲已經勇武。</div></div></div><div class="g-text">以往站在街頭抗爭最前線的阿新，無奈笑了幾聲。</div><div class="g-subhed">滅聲浪潮：傳媒與教育</div><div class="g-text">第七種恐懼，實名發聲後，被追溯清算。</div><div class="g-text">僅餘的幾分言論自由，如牆紙般剝落。6 月 30 日，香港眾志、香港大專學界國際事務代表團解散，掀起組織停運潮；專欄作家如《蘋果》財經專家利世民、孫柏民等封筆；多個 Facebook 專頁消失或宣佈停運，包括前公務員事務局局長王永平、「每日關心陳同佳自首狀況」；黃店App「和你Eat」下架，網站「反送中運動文宣圖集」也稱「系統升級」多時，一直停運。</div><div class="g-text">具名發聲代價越來越高。中聯辦嚴厲譴責「非法初選」後兩天內，前立法會議員區諾軒、民主動力召集人趙家賢、發起人戴耀廷等人相繼與初選劃清界線。「原本好勇敢，最無畏無懼嗰啲人都開始收聲嘅時候……」紀律部隊成員十八只能猜測他們的人身安全或受威脅，才不再發聲，他提到 2012 年中國維權人士李旺陽之死，「呢啲嘢你覺得好遠，離一千步，一萬步，隔咗條河就唔關你事。宜家開始將要發生喺你身邊。」</div><div class="g-text">槍打出頭鳥。《國安法》第 9 條，列明「港府應當採取必要措施，對學校、社會團體、媒體、網絡等加強宣傳、指導、監督和管理」。</div><div class="g-image g-image-18"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/18.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div><div class="g-credit">中學老師 Brian 已無再在網上平台公開發表文章，卻仍被舉報。</div></div><div class="g-text">Brian（化名）是現職中學文科老師，常常以實名發表文章，近日撤回了一篇已刊登網上的文章。以往因較常發聲，兩年內，他被投訴三至四次。「你提過警察呢個群體，係會中招，」僅僅因網上提及警察，內容並非如「死黑警，三萬 thx」的辱罵，「點解釋？我個解釋就係我對警察冇偏見，警察唔係全部衰人嚟。」以往投訴都由校方處理，「講兩句就算」。</div><div class="g-text">今個季度再被投訴，他形容是「精心設計」，投訴者自稱家長，卻用「太空卡」打電話投訴，「唔會留任何文字 record」。投訴內容是他向遊行後的學生說了一句「返屋企，冇事就好」。教育局一改往日作風，要求經校方書面答辯，解釋「點解參加政府認為唔可以參加嘅遊行，冇事返屋企，係要開心」，至今三問三答，每次回答洋洋灑灑幾百字，亦要求校方尋找同事、學生和家長求證。</div><div class="g-quote"><div class="g-quote-inner"><div class="g-quote-text">重點唔係你犯咩大錯，而係配合返個主旋律，要整治教育界，要你驚。</div></div></div><div class="g-text">除了教室，傳媒亦是國安法有意監管的重地。記協一早憂慮，國安法對傳媒搜集資料及採訪造成影響。《國安法》第 43 條，警方可在合理懷疑下，要求「擁有與偵查有關的資料或者管有有關物料的人員」，提交有關資料；若懷疑對方涉及犯國安法，亦可「截取通訊和秘密監察」。</div><div class="g-text">8 月 11 日凌晨 2 點 29 分，《蘋果日報》遭二百警搜報館後十六小時，「文字記者- 梁嘉麗」的專頁發出一篇告別文，寫道：「2020 年 8 月 10 日，我們要好好記住這一天，今天政權以大量警力走進傳媒機構，震懾全港市民，背後動機，不言而喻……恐懼是人性，離開卻不代表懦弱。」</div><div class="g-image g-image-17"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/17.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div><div class="g-credit">《蘋果》記者梁嘉麗貼出告別文後，在數小時內關閉專頁。</div></div><div class="g-text">梁嘉麗是《蘋果》港聞記者，主力寫專題人訪，曾多次採訪與抗爭相關的人士，不少題材敏感。那天早上八點多，她在床上，一睜眼，打開電話 ，看到 Facebook 第一則分享新聞是黎智英被捕的消息，已心緒不寧。10 時 06 分，Facebook 彈出直播通知「警闖蘋果日報大樓搜查」，她剛吃了早餐，吃了一驚，被冒犯的憤怒排山倒海地襲來——警察不僅拒絕展示搜查令，還在她的座位旁拉起封鎖線，在手令範圍之外，翻揭記者同事案頭上的新聞材料。</div><div class="g-text">問候訊息如雪片湧來，受訪者擔心她安危，也問採訪資料有否被搜走。七月，她已將重要的訪問錄音、筆記全部自公司清走，亦刪了一輪聊天紀錄。當天，電腦螢幕播着直播，她一手私人手機，一手公司手機再「清機」，密密再刪去抗爭相關的受訪者聯絡方式，Telegram 、WhatsApp 和 Facebook 上的聊天紀錄。中午趕着出門採訪，仍在路上清機。</div><div class="g-text">刪去專頁前，她已考慮了一周多。過去一年間緊貼反送中運動，8.31 因發表未刊出的稿件開page；11.11 黎明行動，練開越野跑的她第一個跑上山，拍下防暴警闖入西灣河聖十字架堂暴打青年的片段，放上專頁，兩百多萬人看過；又把流傳的屍體發現案相片，整理成文字資料……專頁積累兩萬多個 like，收到報料的訊息，少說有數百個，她因此捱過起底，也抵受過藍絲攻擊，甚至電話性騷擾。</div><div class="g-text">實名開page，本意增加可信度，對報導負責，貼文主要是反送中運動的個人紀錄，「大部份觸及紅線」，她不願逐篇文自我審查，但又憂慮有人駭入帳戶，牽連受訪者、報料人或者身邊人，不如索性刪除專頁，杜絕可能性。「我爛命一條，唔係好怕俾人搞，但係我驚佢藤褦瓜，摸下摸下，摸到啲嘢。」保護消息來源是記者守則，相比自己，受訪者的人身安全更重要。「就算有 1% 嘅可能，你都唔想冒險。」</div><div class="g-text">新聞自由與言論自由唇齒相依，記者也失去免於恐懼的自由。6.12 一周年採訪，她遇上大圍捕，警察不但扯她背囊，還拍低她拍攝中的電話，要求搜身搜袋，足足 45 分鐘才放行，她一早覺得離被捕只有「一線之差」。日常報導，報紙記者原先一律署名，七一後全部隱去，除非記者自願，或是「自己故」，《蘋》還請來大律師開講，細讀國安法條文，卻得出一切「人大話事」的結論。同事之間，心情只有「灰」字可形容，今期流行的黑色幽默是坐監前會否寫完篇稿。</div><div class="g-text">任外面風雨飄搖，報館向來是記者眼中的安全場所。梁嘉麗入行十五年，安全感一朝盡喪。警察派二百人搜報館，是為震懾 —</div><div class="g-quote"><div class="g-quote-inner"><div class="g-quote-text">佢唔係要踢《蘋果》館，佢係要踢傳媒嘅館，佢要造一個好震懾人嘅畫面，而嗰個畫面可以喺任何一間報館出現。</div></div></div><div class="g-text">8 月 27 日，《人民日報》更定性《蘋果》為相當危險的「政治組織」。搜報館後，市民以廣告、買入壹傳媒股價等方式聲援，股價一度暴升二十倍，但 9 月 10 日，警方毒品調查科已急急以「串謀行騙」及「洗黑錢」罪名拘 15 人，指他們涉操控股價獲利，做法前所未見，與過往由證監會及聯交所調查股票異動的做法迴異。</div><div class="g-image g-image-22"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/22.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div><div class="g-credit">梁嘉麗是唯一一個實名受訪者，因為「冇乜嘢好驚」。</div></div><div class="g-text">政權對《蘋果》打壓越來越強，「佢咁樣正正係扼殺晒成行嘅生存空間……我個擔心係要走啦，或者蘋果封館，更多人失業啦，你可以去邊呢？你去《大公》、《文匯》？定係你轉行？」她憂慮離「全民黨媒」之日不遠矣，最基本的新聞自由也將全面失守。</div><div class="g-text">驚嗎？「非常恐懼。」未來呢？「做住先，能屈能伸，做返副刊或 freelance，乜 job 都接。」經濟差，媒體存活空間也大幅收窄，還有 job 嗎？「問題唔係仲有冇《蘋果》，而係仲有冇傳媒。」點算？「真係唔知。」沒有後路嗎？「諗唔到啊……現實啲咪轉行囉，又要諗轉咩好啊，紮鐵我又紮唔到，冇車牌又揸唔到的士。」認識兩三年，她性情爽朗，少見低落，但如今悵然道：「真係唔知啊。」</div><div class="g-text">「做到真係冇得做為止，去到佢要官方發牌啦。」若果只有《大公》、《文匯》記者獲發牌，留下也無意義。遇上大時代，與香港人同行見證歷史，是她做傳媒的私心，在力所能及之處盡記者責任，繼續報導，讓香港人「活在真相中（living in truth）」。「我哋做緊嘅嘢，最終極就係要防範好似六四咁，三十年後，可以有人同你講六四冇發生。」她不去想將來，套用黎智英的話：「煮到埋嚟先食啦。」</div><div class="g-subhed">恐懼中生存：新時代沒有勇武 只有勇敢</div><div class="g-text">《立場》讀者調查中，問及對香港局勢的絕望程度，以 0 至 10 分計，七成五人（75.8%）選了八分以上。兩成六（26.6%）人認為香港需 10 至 29 年，才能實現民主社會，兩成八（27.9%）認為不會實現。但仍有約六成人（61.1%）願意以一生等待並追求民主。</div><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-despair"><div class="g-graphic-hed">「港區國安法」生效約兩個月，你對現時香港局勢的絕望程度為？</div><div class="g-survey-stacked" id="g-survey-despair"><div class="g-survey-inner-list"><div class="g-key-cont"><div class="g-key g-key-1">完全不絕望 <div class="g-arr">←</div></div><div class="g-key g-key-2"><div class="g-arr">→</div> 完全絕望</div></div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-0" style="width:calc(1.700811751%);background:#36406b"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-1" style="width:calc(0.734441438%);background:#57587d"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-2" style="width:calc(1.082334751%);background:#76718f"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-3" style="width:calc(1.623502126%);background:#968ca1"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-4" style="width:calc(1.584847313%);background:#b6a8b4"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-5" style="width:calc(3.904136065%);background:#ba9d9f"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-6" style="width:calc(3.865481252%);background:#ab8384"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-7" style="width:calc(9.625048319%);background:#9b6a6b"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-8" style="width:calc(21.49207576%);background:#8b5152"><div class="g-num">21%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-9" style="width:calc(20.64166989%);background:#8a2b2d"><div class="g-num">21%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-10" style="width:calc(33.74565133%);background:#7b0c15"><div class="g-num">34%</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-democracy"><div class="g-graphic-hed">香港步入威權社會，你認為需要經歷多久，才能實現真正的民主社會？</div><div class="g-survey-list" id="g-survey-democracy"><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-0"><div class="g-choice">少於5年</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">11%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:11.13258601%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-1"><div class="g-choice">5至9年</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">15%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:15.07537688%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-2"><div class="g-choice">10至29年</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">27%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:26.63316583%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-3"><div class="g-choice">30至50年</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">11%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:10.78469269%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-4"><div class="g-choice">50年以上</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">8%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:8.42674913%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-5"><div class="g-choice">不會實現</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">28%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:27.94742945%"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-wait"><div class="g-graphic-hed">你願意為追求民主等待多久？</div><div class="g-survey-list" id="g-survey-wait"><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-0"><div class="g-choice">少於1年</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">1%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:0.734441438%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-1"><div class="g-choice">1至5年</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">9%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:8.73598763%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-2"><div class="g-choice">6至10年</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">7%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:7.460378817%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-3"><div class="g-choice">11至20年</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">4%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:3.904136065%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-4"><div class="g-choice">21至30年</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">2%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:1.507537688%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-5"><div class="g-choice">31至50年</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">1%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:0.7730962505%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-6"><div class="g-choice">超過50年</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">1%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:1.468882876%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-7"><div class="g-choice">一生</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">61%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:61.07460379%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-8"><div class="g-choice">不願等待／不確定／無意見</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">14%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:14.34093545%"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-text">國安法時代下，恐懼越大，有人越勇敢，在絕望中迎難而上，痛苦中砥礪前行。</div><div class="g-text">抗爭支援者「家長」Rebecca 平日兼顧心理支援，她在 Telegram 天天與仔女傳訊息，最高達六小時，連 gel 甲也剝落；仔女打電話來，她從不拒絕。她視保住他們身心健康為己任。</div><div class="g-text">心理學而言，身體接受壓力時，人會分階段經歷警報反應、抗拒期及耗竭期。</div><div class="g-text">在年輕的生命而言，抗爭的重量沉上許多，十六歲的全情投入是押上一切，與要養家的三十六歲，不可同日而語。她有仔女把自己迫得很緊，做完勇武被捕就做文宣，空餘時間也拿來在 Instagram、Twitter 打國際戰線，也有因抗爭而留班。抗爭持續一年後，有仔女說生無可戀，因無力感與迷失，甚至出現自殺傾向，她急急轉介給社工和心理學家，又開導他們。大專仔女政治傾向較本土，常討論各種可行的香港前路，有的熱衷討論議會路線，她勤讀書、新聞和社論，跟上步伐，因為「只要你有一刻變成一個無知嘅人，佢哋之後就唔聽你講」。</div><div class="g-text">她常叮囑仔女「唔係衝三個月就贏」，要學懂留下生活空間。閒日，她邀請仔女們上她家，下廚、焗蛋糕、聚餐，爭取幾分喘息的自由空間。去年聖誕，她相約十多個仔女一起去她娘家 BBQ。「佢哋開始明，原來唔係一年過去就會得到乜嘢，嚟緊可能要做多三年五年定係十年，冇人知。」她的角色是同行者，接住他們，護着他們心中持久抗爭的燭火。</div><div class="g-image g-image-21"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/21.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div><div class="g-credit">紀律部隊成員十八（左）與抗爭者「家長」Rebecca 在恐懼中前行。</div></div><div class="g-text">這是無名者前仆後繼，負重抗爭的時代。</div><div class="g-text">紀律部隊成員十八因身份敏感，極度小心，以 Telegram 上的 secret chat 功能聯絡，訊息閱後一分鐘即焚，訪問安排安全地點，期間由頭到尾戴口罩和cap帽，也甚至要求記者即場將採訪錄音變聲。朋友笑他驚死，但他寧可做到最安全，讓自己受保障之下，仍能發聲，「驚，但冷靜面對」。</div><div class="g-text">資訊安全尚可勉強保留言論自由，他最怕有朝一天不敢投票給民主派，向身邊人「思想出櫃」都不敢。他本來低着頭，自 cap 帽下忽然抬起眼來，說：</div><div class="g-quote"><div class="g-quote-inner"><div class="g-quote-text">到死嗰日我都唔會忘記出過去（抗爭）那一年，發生過乜嘢，就算歷史書唔寫，媒體冇人寫，但我會用把口傳畀下一代，話畀佢哋聽，當年有人因為熱愛香港，犠牲咗好多。</div></div></div><div class="g-text">反送中像一刀劈來，香港人徒手去擋，痛到入肉，國安法則將香港送上斷頭台，「呢段係一段血淋淋嘅仇恨，係佢對我哋呢幾代人造成嘅傷害。」</div><div class="g-text">這世界沒有無緣無故的恨。十八過去是大中華膠，為過汶川地震掉眼淚，也因零八北京奧運開幕熱淚盈眶。直至普選承諾多次落空，才驚覺中共式愛國等同港人毫無底線地屈從。</div><div class="g-text">即使聽起來「阿Q」，但維持原有生活方式，已是一種反抗方式，「仲有一口氣，我都會同佢周旋到底」。「佢要扼殺你自由，你嘅反抗力度越大，佢會變得越邪惡，越殘忍，呢個係一個惡性循環嚟，最終邊個先退出呢？你退出咗，對方係開心。」香港人並不是第一個活在極權中的民族，他要「鬥人多，鬥長命」。「（如果）走晒之後剩返晒啲新香港人，得返佢哋價值觀，香港人咪成功畀佢消滅咗囉。」</div><div class="g-text">前路黑暗，Rebecca 不是不累，不是不恐懼。她說得正面積極，身體卻誠實反應內心不安與重擔。由六月中難以入睡，到七一後食不下嚥，她在一個月內迅速消瘦兩三公斤，體重達歷來最低。有時她不由得想像，萬一被捕，被毆打，不願交出電話，不願交出數十個仔女的聯絡方式，會受到怎樣的對待，而自己又可以承受到什麼程度。除了勇敢面對，別無他法。「我委屈，但係敵人對我唔好，好合理，我選擇咗反抗，呢啲都係我要承受到嘅嘢。」她大可以移民，去留之間，她選擇不放棄，把底線訂到低至集中營。「二百萬人都會被清算嗰刻，就真係唔得，到嗰刻我可能都會放棄。」</div><div class="g-quote"><div class="g-quote-inner"><div class="g-quote-text">我嘅價值觀係（我係）一顆塵嚟，我覺得啱嘅嘢我就會做，係咪有生之年見到結果，其實我唔係好緊要。</div></div></div><div class="g-text">在恐懼中匍匐前行，爭一線發聲空間，卑微如塵土，絕不扭曲如蛆蟲。她說：「直至贏囉。」</div><div class="g-image g-image-12"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/12.jpg?weratysifu6goh"></div></div><div class="g-text">文/ 鄭祉愉</div><div class="g-text">攝/ PW</div></div></div><script 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        <author>
            <name>互動專頁</name>
            <uri>https://www.thestandnews.com/author/ia</uri>
        </author>
        <category label="政治"/>
        <published>2020-09-10T03:35:07.000Z</published>
    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title type="html"><![CDATA[【恐懼之城．1】國安法下戰鬥或逃跑：香港公務員、中產、家長的生存抉擇]]></title>
        <id>https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-1-%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%88%96%E9%80%83%E8%B7%91-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1-%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%A2-%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E6%8A%89%E6%93%87</id>
        <link href="https://www.thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-1-%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%88%96%E9%80%83%E8%B7%91-%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1-%E4%B8%AD%E7%94%A2-%E5%AE%B6%E9%95%B7%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E6%8A%89%E6%93%87"/>
        <updated>2021-07-05T09:11:55.892Z</updated>
        <summary type="html"><![CDATA[回歸 23 年來，2020 年的七一遊行首次不獲不反對通知書；6 月 30 日晚上 11 點正，《港區國安法》刊憲並正式生效，香港變天，從此不再一樣。.g-body {  max-width: 1200px;  margin: 0 auto;  padding: 0;  width: 100%;  font-family: droid sans, helvetica neue, Helvetic…]]></summary>
        <content type="html"><![CDATA[<figure><img src="https://assets.thestandnews.com/media/photos/20200909-2720copy_pQFBA_eQwSYjk.png"></figure><meta charset="utf-8">
<div class="g-meta" style="display:none">回歸 23 年來，2020 年的七一遊行首次不獲不反對通知書；6 月 30 日晚上 11 點正，《港區國安法》刊憲並正式生效，香港變天，從此不再一樣。</div><style>
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@media screen and (min-width: 460px) {
  #g-national-security-law #g-survey-reason .g-bar,
  #g-national-security-law #g-survey-relatives .g-bar,
  #g-national-security-law #g-survey-speech .g-bar,
  #g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-bar {
    width: calc(100% - 60px);
  }
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-reason .g-bar .g-bar-inner,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-relatives .g-bar .g-bar-inner,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-speech .g-bar .g-bar-inner,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-bar .g-bar-inner {
  background: #82151e;
  height: 100%;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-rank .g-q-text {
  color: #a9a9a9;
  font-weight: 700;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-rank .g-survey-inner-list {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-rank .g-q-text {
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-rank .g-bar {
  width: 102%;
  position: relative;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-rank .g-divider {
  position: absolute;
  height: 8px;
  top: -8px;
  width: 1px;
  background: #a9a9a9;
  display: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 460px) {
  #g-national-security-law #g-survey-rank .g-divider {
    display: block;
  }
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-rank .g-lab {
  position: absolute;
  color: #a9a9a9;
  top: -26px;
  font-size: 13px;
  margin-left: -10px;
  display: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 460px) {
  #g-national-security-law #g-survey-rank .g-lab {
    display: block;
  }
}
#g-national-security-law .g-graphic-safety,
#g-national-security-law .g-graphic-speech,
#g-national-security-law .g-graphic-relatives {
  float: none;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety {
  color: #a7a7a7;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-group-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-group-wrap-0 .g-bar .g-bar-inner {
  background: #999;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-choice {
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-group-text,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-group-pct,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-bar {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 15px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-group-pct {
  width: 50px;
  font-size: 14px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-group-text {
  width: 30px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-bar {
  width: calc(100% - 100px);
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-bar-wrap:nth-child(2) .g-bar-inner {
  opacity: 0.6;
  border: none;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-bar-wrap:nth-child(3) .g-bar-inner {
  border: none;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-relatives .g-choice,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-speech .g-choice,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-choice {
  width: 100%;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-relatives .g-survey-list-inner,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-speech .g-survey-list-inner,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-survey-list-inner {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-relatives .g-bar-wrap,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-speech .g-bar-wrap,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-bar-wrap {
  width: 100% !important;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-relatives .g-bar-wrap .g-pct,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-speech .g-bar-wrap .g-pct,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-safety .g-bar-wrap .g-pct {
  text-align: left;
  width: 30px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration1 .g-choice,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-choice,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-choice {
  width: 177px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration1 .g-bar-wrap,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-bar-wrap,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar-wrap {
  width: calc(100% - 185px);
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration1 .g-num,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-num,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-num {
  top: 3px;
  left: 5px;
  right: auto;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration1 .g-bar,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-bar,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar {
  padding-top: 30px;
  background: none;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration1 .g-lab,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-lab,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-lab {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  white-space: nowrap;
  top: -28px;
  color: #afafaf;
  font-size: 13px;
  line-height: 1.3;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration1 .g-lab:before,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-lab:before,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-lab:before {
  content: "";
  background: #6f6f6f;
  width: 1px;
  height: 11px;
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -12px;
  left: 7px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration1 .g-bar-inner:last-child .g-lab,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-bar-inner:last-child .g-lab,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar-inner:last-child .g-lab {
  right: 0;
  left: auto;
  text-align: right;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration1 .g-bar-inner:last-child .g-lab:before,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-bar-inner:last-child .g-lab:before,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar-inner:last-child .g-lab:before {
  right: 5px;
  left: auto;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration1 .g-bar-inner:last-child .g-num,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-bar-inner:last-child .g-num,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar-inner:last-child .g-num {
  right: 5px;
  left: auto;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration1 .g-bar-inner-0 .g-num,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-bar-inner-0 .g-num,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar-inner-0 .g-num,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration1 .g-bar-inner-1 .g-num,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-bar-inner-1 .g-num,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar-inner-1 .g-num,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration1 .g-bar-inner-2 .g-num,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-bar-inner-2 .g-num,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar-inner-2 .g-num {
  color: #e2e2e2;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-relatives .g-survey-list-inner:last-child .g-bar-inner,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-speech .g-survey-list-inner:last-child .g-bar-inner {
  background: #a9a9a9 !important;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-bar-inner-2 .g-lab {
  width: 25px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration2 .g-bar-inner-2 .g-lab:before {
  right: 2px !important;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar {
  padding-top: 80px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 720px) {
  #g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar {
    padding-top: 40px;
  }
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar-inner-2 .g-lab {
  width: 80px;
  white-space: normal;
  top: -44px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar-inner-2 .g-lab:before {
  right: 2px !important;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar-inner-3 .g-lab {
  width: 80px;
  white-space: normal;
  top: -90px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 720px) {
  #g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar-inner-3 .g-lab {
    top: -44px;
  }
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar-inner-3 .g-lab:before {
  right: 2px !important;
  height: 55px;
  top: 35px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 720px) {
  #g-national-security-law #g-survey-immigration3 .g-bar-inner-3 .g-lab:before {
    height: 11px;
    top: auto;
  }
}
#g-national-security-law .g-graphic-immigration1 {
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-graphic-immigration2 {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-graphic-immigration3 {
  margin-top: 0;
  padding-bottom: 40px;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-graphic-countries {
  margin-top: 0;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-countries .g-choice {
  width: 70px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-countries .g-bar-wrap {
  width: calc(100% - 75px);
}
#g-national-security-law .g-image .g-credit {
  font-size: 15px;
  padding: 10px 16px;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-image .g-image-inner {
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 2s;
  max-width: 1050px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-image .g-image-inner.g-active {
  opacity: 1;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1110px) {
  #g-national-security-law .g-image.g-image-horizontal {
    padding-top: 40px;
    padding-bottom: 40px;
  }
}
#g-national-security-law .g-image.g-image-fullscreen .g-image-inner {
  max-width: none;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-image.g-image-2 {
  background: #000;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-image.g-image-3 .g-image-inner,
#g-national-security-law .g-image.g-image-6 .g-image-inner,
#g-national-security-law .g-image.g-image-8 .g-image-inner,
#g-national-security-law .g-image.g-image-15 .g-image-inner {
  max-width: none;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie {
  padding-top: 60px;
  position: relative;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-pie-inner {
  position: relative;
  max-width: 300px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-pie-inner img {
  width: 100%;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country-cont {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country {
  position: absolute;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  font-size: 13px;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-taiwan {
  left: 65%;
  top: 62%;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-unknown {
  left: 61%;
  top: 22%;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-uk {
  left: 25%;
  top: 64%;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-aus {
  left: 13%;
  top: 37%;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-canada {
  left: 17%;
  top: 21%;
  text-align: center;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-europe {
  text-align: right;
  left: 8px;
  top: 4px;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-europe:before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 12px;
  height: 1px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  position: absolute;
  left: 54px;
  top: 10px;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-europe:after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 1px;
  height: 23px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  position: absolute;
  right: -20px;
  bottom: 4px;
  transform: rotate(-27deg);
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-us {
  top: -11.5%;
  left: 11%;
  text-align: right;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-us:before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 20px;
  height: 1px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  position: absolute;
  left: 30px;
  top: 9px;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-us:after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 1px;
  height: 55px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  position: absolute;
  right: -35px;
  bottom: -27px;
  transform: rotate(-23deg);
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-japan {
  top: -19%;
  left: 32%;
  text-align: right;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-japan:after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 1px;
  height: 39px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  position: absolute;
  right: 2px;
  bottom: -42px;
  transform: rotate(-10deg);
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-others {
  top: -19%;
  left: 45%;
  position: relative;
}
#g-national-security-law .g-pie .g-country.g-others:after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 1px;
  height: 38px;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  position: absolute;
  left: 4px;
  bottom: -40px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-money .g-choice,
#g-national-security-law #g-group- .g-choice,
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-money .g-bar-wrap,
#g-national-security-law #g-group- .g-bar-wrap {
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: top;
  color: #a9a9a9;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-money .g-group-wrap,
#g-national-security-law #g-group- .g-group-wrap {
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-money .g-choice,
#g-national-security-law #g-group- .g-choice {
  width: 165px;
  font-size: 15px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-money .g-bar-wrap,
#g-national-security-law #g-group- .g-bar-wrap {
  width: calc(100% - 170px);
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-money .g-bar-wrap .g-lab,
#g-national-security-law #g-group- .g-bar-wrap .g-lab {
  font-size: 13px;
  left: 3px;
  position: absolute;
  top: 3px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-money .g-group-labels .g-bar-inner,
#g-national-security-law #g-group- .g-group-labels .g-bar-inner {
  border: none;
  position: relative;
  font-size: 14px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-money .g-group-labels .g-bar-inner:after,
#g-national-security-law #g-group- .g-group-labels .g-bar-inner:after {
  content: "";
  width: 1px;
  height: 12px;
  background: #6f6f6f;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% - 2px);
  left: 5px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-money-measures .g-choice {
  width: 100%;
  font-size: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-money-measures .g-pct {
  text-align: left;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-money-measures .g-survey-list-inner {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-money-measures .g-bar-wrap {
  width: 100%;
}
#g-national-security-law #g-survey-money-measures .g-survey-list-inner-6 .g-bar-inner {
  background: #999;
}
.container.blog-container {
  width: 100%;
}
.page-content {
  padding: 0 !important;
}
.today-articles-outer-wrapper {
  display: none !important;
}
.article-page .article-content-wrap {
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  margin-top: -5px;
}
.article-page .article-content-wrap .date,
.article-page .article-content-wrap .article-name {
  display: none !important;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
  .article-page .article-content-wrap .date,
  .article-page .article-content-wrap .article-name {
    display: none !important;
  }
}
.header-wrap.container {
  display: none !important;
}
.articles {
  padding: 0 !important;
}
.col-xs-12 {
  padding: 0;
}
.article-blog-page .related-articles {
  width: 100%;
}
.floating-share-buttons-wrapper.shown {
  display: none !important;
}
.g-promo {
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 25px auto;
  padding: 25px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}
.g-promo a {
  color: #444;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.g-promo a:hover {
  opacity: 0.8;
}
.g-promo .g-promo-asset-cont,
.g-promo .g-promo-text-cont {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 100%;
  vertical-align: top;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  .g-promo .g-promo-asset-cont {
    width: 100%;
  }
}
@media screen and (min-width: 600px) {
  .g-promo .g-promo-text-cont {
    width: calc(32% - 10px);
  }
}
.g-promo .g-promo-text-cont {
  margin-right: 10px;
}
.g-promo .g-promo-tag {
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.g-promo .g-promo-hed {
  font-weight: 700;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 460px) {
  .g-promo .g-promo-hed {
    max-width: none;
  }
}
.g-promo .g-promo-text {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  font-size: 15px;
}
.g-promo .g-youtube-cont {
  width: 100%;
  padding-bottom: 56%;
  position: relative;
}
.g-promo .g-youtube-cont iframe {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
}
.g-promo .g-mobile-hed {
  display: inline;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 460px) {
  .g-promo .g-mobile-hed {
    display: none;
  }
}
.g-promo .g-desktop-hed {
  display: none;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 460px) {
  .g-promo .g-desktop-hed {
    display: block;
  }
}
.social-wrap.hidden-print,
.mobile-ad.article-top-ad.center {
  display: none !important;
}
.g-refer {
  border: 1px solid #ececec;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background: #fafafa;
  padding: 20px 20px;
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 35px auto;
}
.g-refer a,
.g-refer a:visited {
  color: #333;
}
.today-articles-outer-wrapper.hidden-print,
.date,
.article-name {
  display: none;
}
.ArticleDetail_article--specialLayout__Z5ois header {
  display: none;
}
.ArticleDetailSpecialLayout_contentContainer__3i4U-,
.ArticleDetail_article--specialLayout__Z5ois {
  max-width: none;
}
.ArticleContent_articleContent--specialLayout__1pN84 > .text {
  margin: 0 !important;
}
.ArticleDetail_article__content__BkruN {
  margin: 0;
}
.ArticleDetailSpecialLayout_contentContainer__3i4U-,
.ArticleDetail_article--specialLayout__Z5ois {
  margin: 0;
}
.ArticleContent_articleContent__1VgpH > * ~ *,
.ArticleContent_parsedArticleContent__BqgLM > * ~ * {
  margin-top: 0;
}
.HeaderSubNav_headerSubNav__3_UCL,
.ArticleDetailSpecialLayout_topBannerAd__3g99r {
  display: none;
}
.ArticleDetail_pageFlip__2JpX2,
.ArticleTags_root__22wDE {
  max-width: 920px;
  margin: 30px auto;
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><div id="g-national-security-law"><div class="g-body"><div class="g-item g-item-0" data-type="header"><div class="g-header-cont"><div class="g-image"><div class="g-image-inner"><img class="g-mobile" src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/1_cropped.jpg"><img class="g-desktop" src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/1.jpg"></div></div><div class="g-header"><div class="g-header-inner"><div class="g-header-text g-header-text-1">國安法下戰鬥、掙扎或逃跑</div><div class="g-header-text g-header-text-2">恐懼的眾聲（上）</div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-1" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">回歸 23 年來，2020 年的七一遊行首次不獲不反對通知書；6 月 30 日晚上 11 點正，《港區國安法》刊憲並正式生效，香港變天，從此不再一樣。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-2" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">國安法下，迎來中共全面管治的新時代，五月時中共宣佈人大將審議「港區國安法」，吹起一陣陣風聲鶴唳，人人自危，幾乎無人不恐懼。何謂恐懼？意指處於恐怖情景之中，特別被威脅人身安全、性命、名譽，前途及經濟利益等重大需要時，會引起心理及行為上的混亂。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-3" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">面對威脅，動物體內會爆發比平日更強大的力量，做好防禦、掙扎或者逃跑的準備，稱為戰鬥或逃跑（fight or flight）反應。大時代下，每一個香港人必須作出抉擇，是去或留？如何在恐懼中變法求存？</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-4" data-type="promo"><div class="g-promo" id="g-promo-1"><div class="g-promo-asset-cont"><div class="g-youtube-cont"><iframe width="100%" height="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/3WVOGmtvLqQ" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-5" data-type="subhed"><div class="g-subhed">國安法生效後第一天：在罅隙中生存</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-6" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">七一當日，國安法實施首日，掛起了酷熱天氣警告，最高氣溫達攝氏 34  度，市民怒火同樣在燃燒，遊行被警方反對，但許多人決定自由行。Rebecca（化名）比原定遊行的時間，提早兩個小時去了銅鑼灣，響應「彩虹戰隊」的呼籲，她沒再穿黑衣，反而挑了一條長裙，像真正去「購物」一樣，融入人群。人潮在大街小巷中流竄，呼喊口號，沒有終點，沒有起點，如同流水。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-7" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">她如千千萬萬香港人一樣，在這場運動中，甘願化為一點微塵。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-8" data-type="image"><div class="g-image g-image-2"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/2.jpg?asdkfjsdk"></div><div class="g-credit">Rebecca 在七一啟用「鬼機」。</div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-9" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">6 月 30 日 11 時許，「港區國安法」終於公佈條文，條文刊憲，即時生效。知道罪行罰則之中，有針對「以金錢或者其他財物資助他人」者，嚴重處五至十年有期徒刑 — 那一刻，Rebecca 身在家中，丈夫在身邊，忙着翌日出去遊行的準備。她沒有看條文本身，只打開 Telegram channel上的懶人包，腦海浮現的第一個詞是「滴水不漏」，一年以來做過的事全部可入罪。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-10" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">約三十歲的她，是反送中運動抗爭者的「家長」，有五十多個「仔女」，當中約二十個特別親近，年紀由十來到二十來歲不等。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-11" data-type="quote"><div class="g-quote"><div class="g-quote-inner"><div class="g-quote-text">嗰種恐懼係更加唔知自己驚緊乜嘢，但係又會有啲嘢要做。</div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-12" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">她選擇活在恐懼之中，代價是永恆警惕。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-13" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">第一種恐懼反應 — 做足資訊安全措施，以防被捕後牽連身邊人。仔女之中，有被捕後在宵禁令下保釋，有的起底後電話被放上「暴徒網」，遭到騷擾。自去年起，每天入睡之前，她均會檢查訊息紀錄一遍，有敏感訊息就必須刪除；又早已設下許多規條，譬如為了避開勾線，只可以用 FaceTime audio通電話。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-14" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">七一前夕，她啟用「鬼機」（後備手提電話），加上新的太空卡，均是朋友代買，再挑一個沒有閉路電視的地方轉交給她。鬼機設定了完全不一樣的身份，全新的電郵地址，配上一套 Apple ID ，不連信用卡，僅用儲值卡充值。鬼機用另一套密碼，寫在小紙條上，收藏在另一地點的櫃桶底。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-15" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">七一當日，她有十多個仔女打算出去抗爭，但住處分佈港九十八區，她又事前為他們備齊鬼機，先由朋友收集多部手提電話、張羅儲值卡，再分批分發。她不忘提醒仔女們：定時定候刪去敏感訊息，必須關掉面部指紋解鎖、設定雙重認證、按錯十次密碼就清機等等。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-16" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">一整夜，她忙着將所有 WhatsApp 群組轉移至 Telegram，又備份原來的電話，設定聯絡人、轉移資料去鬼機；準備被捕事項，告知可信朋友明日衣著、身份證、律師電話，好留意「被捕人士關注組」；預先收拾好電子設備放在袋中，物資放在同一個箱，拍下照片傳給負責「清屋」的朋友之後刪除，又叮囑要走幾層後樓梯避嫌；同時確定仔女有可信的人交託被捕資料，不然需要代勞⋯⋯清單永無止境，當晚她只睡四個小時。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-17" data-type="image"><div class="g-image g-image-3"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/3.jpg?asdkfjsdk"></div><div class="g-credit">恐懼之中，她想盡方法繼續抗爭。</div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-18" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">出門前兩小時，電話通知響起，提她把 Wi-Fi 設定、定位關掉；放下公司卡片、身份證放在隔絕 RFID 的證件套內。七一遊行兩點集合，三點起步，她提前兩小時出門，和丈夫一起到了銅鑼灣，先吃飯取一張單據。以防警員截查時質問，夫妻把電話螢幕設定成合照，商量好「行街」藉口，在街頭，時時留意大圍捕可能性，不斷移動。待去商場廁所，她才會打開 Telegram 聯絡仔女。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-19" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">回家之後，她緊追直播。七時許，在時代廣場，速龍忽然衝入大圍捕，不幸有半數仔女在場，被捕人士被命令解鎖電話，查看相簿、連登、Instagram、通訊軟件等。《國安法》第 43 條文指執法部門有權利搜查可能存有犯罪證據的電子設備 — 法律文字忽然有了實感，她緊張起來，與仔女「恐慌性拋售 TG」，他們有的用真電話註冊，有機會被追蹤；把重要的聯絡人截圖後，她刪掉帳戶。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-20" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">三十個小時後，仔女才獲保釋。事後她才得知，警察在銅鑼灣現場向被捕仔女說，除非解鎖電話，「證明你淨係出嚟行街食飯囉，唔係出嚟搞事，咁我咪放你，唔拉你返去囉」。他們因怕連累其他人，寧可被捕。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-21" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">自那一刻起，Rebecca 跟自己說，要保持樂觀積極，不要被輕易打垮，不要因恐懼放棄，在「罅隙中生存，每一刻都比之前更小心」。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-22" data-type="subhed"><div class="g-subhed">數據：香港人越來越恐懼</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-23" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">《立場新聞》於 8 月 29 日至 9 月 1 日期間，就國安法實施後的影響，進行讀者調查。2587 名受訪者中，本土派及民主派共佔九成，當中問及多個時間點的恐懼程度，以 0 至 10 分（10 分為「極度恐懼」）計算，指數持續攀升，選擇 9 至 10 分者，由 5 月 21 日兩會期間宣佈人大即將審議「港區國安法」僅得合共 23.4%，在 6 月 30 日國安法條文公佈後，躍升至 38.4%，在 7 月 29 日學生動源成員被捕時，達到頂峯的 45.2%。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-24" data-type="graphic"><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-rank"><div class="g-survey-stacked" id="g-survey-rank"><div class="g-survey-inner-list"><div class="g-q-text">5 月 21 日，兩會期間宣佈人大將審議「港區國安法」，你有多恐懼？</div><div class="g-key-cont"><div class="g-key g-key-1">完全不恐懼 <div class="g-arr">←</div></div><div class="g-key g-key-2"><div class="g-arr">→</div> 極度恐懼</div></div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-0" style="width:calc(4.21% - 1px);background:#36406b"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-1" style="width:calc(1.93% - 1px);background:#57587d"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-2" style="width:calc(3.98% - 1px);background:#76718f"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-3" style="width:calc(5.14% - 1px);background:#968ca1"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-4" style="width:calc(4.17% - 1px);background:#b6a8b4"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-5" style="width:calc(11.56% - 1px);background:#ba9d9f"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-6" style="width:calc(11.06% - 1px);background:#ab8384"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-7" style="width:calc(16.35% - 1px);background:#9b6a6b"><div class="g-num">16%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-8" style="width:calc(18.25% - 1px);background:#8b5152"><div class="g-num">18%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-9" style="width:calc(6.57% - 1px);background:#8a2b2d"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-10" style="width:calc(16.78% - 1px);background:#7b0c15"><div class="g-num">17%</div></div><div class="g-divider" style="left:calc(79.935% - 10px)"></div><div class="g-lab" style="left:calc(79.935% - 10px)">9 分</div></div></div><div class="g-survey-inner-list"><div class="g-q-text">6 月 30 日，國安法條文公佈後，你有多恐懼？</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-0" style="width:calc(3.79% - 1px);background:#36406b"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-1" style="width:calc(1.12% - 1px);background:#57587d"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-2" style="width:calc(2.28% - 1px);background:#76718f"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-3" style="width:calc(3.36% - 1px);background:#968ca1"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-4" style="width:calc(2.82% - 1px);background:#b6a8b4"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-5" style="width:calc(7.58% - 1px);background:#ba9d9f"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-6" style="width:calc(7.58% - 1px);background:#ab8384"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-7" style="width:calc(13.41% - 1px);background:#9b6a6b"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-8" style="width:calc(19.64% - 1px);background:#8b5152"><div class="g-num">20%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-9" style="width:calc(15.73% - 1px);background:#8a2b2d"><div class="g-num">16%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-10" style="width:calc(22.69% - 1px);background:#7b0c15"><div class="g-num">23%</div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-inner-list"><div class="g-q-text">7 月 29 日，鍾翰林等前學生動源成員被捕，你有多恐懼？</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-0" style="width:calc(3.25% - 1px);background:#36406b"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-1" style="width:calc(0.97% - 1px);background:#57587d"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-2" style="width:calc(1.86% - 1px);background:#76718f"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-3" style="width:calc(2.01% - 1px);background:#968ca1"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-4" style="width:calc(2.44% - 1px);background:#b6a8b4"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-5" style="width:calc(6.46% - 1px);background:#ba9d9f"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-6" style="width:calc(5.88% - 1px);background:#ab8384"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-7" style="width:calc(11.67% - 1px);background:#9b6a6b"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-8" style="width:calc(20.26% - 1px);background:#8b5152"><div class="g-num">20%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-9" style="width:calc(17.51% - 1px);background:#8a2b2d"><div class="g-num">18%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-10" style="width:calc(27.72% - 1px);background:#7b0c15"><div class="g-num">28%</div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-inner-list"><div class="g-q-text">現在，你對「港區國安法」有多恐懼？</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-0" style="width:calc(3.25% - 1px);background:#36406b"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-1" style="width:calc(1.28% - 1px);background:#57587d"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-2" style="width:calc(2.16% - 1px);background:#76718f"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-3" style="width:calc(3.13% - 1px);background:#968ca1"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-4" style="width:calc(2.36% - 1px);background:#b6a8b4"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-5" style="width:calc(6.96% - 1px);background:#ba9d9f"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-6" style="width:calc(6.26% - 1px);background:#ab8384"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-7" style="width:calc(11.94% - 1px);background:#9b6a6b"></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-8" style="width:calc(18.63% - 1px);background:#8b5152"><div class="g-num">19%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-9" style="width:calc(16.78% - 1px);background:#8a2b2d"><div class="g-num">17%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-10" style="width:calc(27.25% - 1px);background:#7b0c15"><div class="g-num">27%</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-25" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">香港人為何因「港區國安法」恐懼？九成六人選擇「失去言論自由，或因此被捕」，排榜首；超過九成人憂慮失去新聞或出版自由；逾八成人擔心「失去抗爭空間，或因上街被捕」。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-26" data-type="graphic"><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-reason"><div class="g-graphic-hed">你因「港區國安法」憂慮／恐懼的原因為？</div><div class="g-survey-list" id="g-survey-reason"><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-0"><div class="g-choice">失去言論自由，或因言論被捕</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">96%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:95.52%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-1"><div class="g-choice">寒蟬效應，新聞及出版自由被打壓</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">93%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:92.50%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-2"><div class="g-choice">失去抗爭空間，或因上街被捕</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">84%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:83.93%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-3"><div class="g-choice">國安法司法系統下，或被送中受審</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">77%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:76.74%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-4"><div class="g-choice">人人自危，或被身邊人舉報</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">76%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:76.08%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-5"><div class="g-choice">國安人員跟蹤，造成社區監控</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">71%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:71.48%"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-27" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">遊行集會自由全面打壓，剩下流水式的街頭游擊。9 月 6 日，原訂立法會選舉日子，網民號召九龍大遊行，警方派出二千警力，駐守在大街窄巷。最終289 人被捕，當中 270 人被控非法集結，Rebecca 也有仔女在其中，保釋後未被起訴。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-28" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">晚上，港府發言人指，「自《香港國安法》生效後這兩個多月，香港社會回復了穩定，<strong>市民不再生活在惶恐之中</strong>。」《立場》讀者調查則顯示，國安法生效至今，八成七受訪者指感憤怒，超過七成人選擇擔憂，無奈及憎恨，感到安心和快樂的僅約 1%。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-29" data-type="graphic"><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-emotion"><div class="g-graphic-hed">「港區國安法」生效超過一個月，至今在你心中引起何種情緒？</div><div class="g-survey-list" id="g-survey-emotion"><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-0"><div class="g-choice">憤怒</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">88%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:87.55%;background:#681f25"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-1"><div class="g-choice">擔憂</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">75%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:75.26%;background:#7a393b"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-2"><div class="g-choice">無奈</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">73%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:73.06%;background:#8b5152"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-3"><div class="g-choice">憎恨</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">70%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:70.47%;background:#9b6a6b"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-4"><div class="g-choice">沮喪</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">57%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:56.51%;background:#ab8384"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-5"><div class="g-choice">焦慮</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">51%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:51.33%;background:#ba9d9f"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-6"><div class="g-choice">悲傷</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">50%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:49.75%;background:#b6a8b4"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-7"><div class="g-choice">害怕</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">43%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:42.95%;background:#968ca1"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-8"><div class="g-choice">快樂</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">1%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:1.20%;background:#76718f"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-9"><div class="g-choice">安心</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">1%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:1.08%;background:#57587d"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-30" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">對比立國安法前，生效後使用各項資訊安全措施的比例均有增加，使用 VPN 的受訪者人數由563 升至 947人，急升約 68 %，嘗試轉用更安全通訊軟件的受訪者更大增八成等等。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-31" data-type="graphic"><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-safety"><div class="g-graphic-hed">「港區國安法」生效前後，採用以下資訊安全措施的受訪者比例變化</div><div class="g-survey-stacked" id="g-survey-safety"><div class="g-group-wrap g-group-wrap-0"><div class="g-choice">以上均沒有</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">前</div><div class="g-group-pct">47%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(46.733668341708544% - 1px)"></div></div></div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">後</div><div class="g-group-pct">31%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(31.07846926942404% - 1px)"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap g-group-wrap-1"><div class="g-choice">使用VPN上網</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">前</div><div class="g-group-pct">22%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(21.762659451101662% - 1px)"></div></div></div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">後</div><div class="g-group-pct">37%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(36.606107460378816% - 1px)"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap g-group-wrap-2"><div class="g-choice">重新檢視社交媒體的朋友或追蹤者清單，並作刪除</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">前</div><div class="g-group-pct">22%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(21.685349826053343% - 1px)"></div></div></div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">後</div><div class="g-group-pct">28%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(28.024739080015458% - 1px)"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap g-group-wrap-3"><div class="g-choice">由WhatsApp、Telegram等轉用其他更安全的加密通訊軟件，如Signal</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">前</div><div class="g-group-pct">15%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(15.461925009663702% - 1px)"></div></div></div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">後</div><div class="g-group-pct">28%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(27.831465017394663% - 1px)"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap g-group-wrap-4"><div class="g-choice">刪去通信軟件上的對話紀錄</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">前</div><div class="g-group-pct">15%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(14.688828759180517% - 1px)"></div></div></div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">後</div><div class="g-group-pct">23%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(22.729029764205645% - 1px)"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap g-group-wrap-5"><div class="g-choice">刪去或者封存社交媒體（Facebook、Instagram等）上與政治相關的貼文</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">前</div><div class="g-group-pct">13%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(13.219945883262465% - 1px)"></div></div></div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">後</div><div class="g-group-pct">20%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(20.448395825280247% - 1px)"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap g-group-wrap-6"><div class="g-choice">使用Telegram 的secret chat功能</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">前</div><div class="g-group-pct">12%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(11.557788944723619% - 1px)"></div></div></div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">後</div><div class="g-group-pct">12%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(12.369540007730963% - 1px)"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap g-group-wrap-7"><div class="g-choice">改去原有帳號名字</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">前</div><div class="g-group-pct">11%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(10.97796675686123% - 1px)"></div></div></div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">後</div><div class="g-group-pct">12%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(11.944337069965211% - 1px)"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap g-group-wrap-8"><div class="g-choice">另開新社交媒體帳號</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">前</div><div class="g-group-pct">7%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(6.803247004252029% - 1px)"></div></div></div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">後</div><div class="g-group-pct">8%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(7.962891379976806% - 1px)"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap g-group-wrap-9"><div class="g-choice">使用太空卡（預付電話卡）</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">前</div><div class="g-group-pct">5%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(5.4116737533822965% - 1px)"></div></div></div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">後</div><div class="g-group-pct">7%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(6.725937379203711% - 1px)"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap g-group-wrap-10"><div class="g-choice">使用鬼機（使用另一部手機作秘密通訊）</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">前</div><div class="g-group-pct">4%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(4.406648627754155% - 1px)"></div></div></div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-group-text">後</div><div class="g-group-pct">6%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(5.682257441051411% - 1px)"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-32" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">在社交媒體上，Rebecca 並不活躍，戶口只有寥寥幾則相關貼文，「如果 post 過『光復香港 時代革命』都危險，應該都有一百萬人陪我危險。」她的風險在於提供關心、飯劵給因政見被趕離家庭的年輕人。「你連純粹係出於善良，唔想小朋友捱餓，唔使一日食一餐咁慘，呢一啲舉動都可以犯法。」Rebecca 只覺悲哀，也只能決定做得更小心，每天耗費兩至三個小時，做足資訊安全工作。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-33" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">她不是資安專家，只能設想監控無孔不入、無所不知。於是她活得像個間諜一樣：先了解鄰居的政見，才邀請仔女上自己家吃飯；公眾地方隻字不提抗爭，坐交通工具時留意監控鏡頭死角位，車上飾演港豬，僅僅打機，連新聞都不讀；在街上輸入密碼開手機，必定以手遮蓋等等。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-34" data-type="image"><div class="g-image g-image-4"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/4.jpg?asdkfjsdk"></div><div class="g-credit">一部鬼機一張太空卡，割裂抗爭與日常生活身份（示意圖）。</div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-35" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">Rebecca 每天的待辦清單暴增至二三十項，包括定時在 Telegram、Signal 刪除與仔女的訊息，每天留意仔女的 Instagram 限時動態，提醒仔女刪去與抗爭有關字詞，提醒隱藏身份等等。一見仔女練跑後，在 Instagram上限時動態，寫「跑快啲，如果唔係下次速龍㩒低嗰個就係我㗎啦」，甚至保釋後在 IG 提及被捕，她就大為緊張，立即叫他們刪除。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-36" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">「有人會覺得你邊位啊？你唔係黃之鋒，你唔使咁謹慎，緊張到咁，每一刻都要 delete。」只因五十多人份的安危考慮，壓在她肩膀上，「可能六分小心就夠，不過做到十分我就一定會揀十分⋯⋯磨練自己去更小心，都係長期對抗極權而留有用之軀的方法。」仔女年輕，不懂時刻恐懼滋味，她只好代他們的份兒小心。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-37" data-type="quote"><div class="g-quote"><div class="g-quote-inner"><div class="g-quote-text">佢哋（仔女）係對世界多啲盼望，少啲邪惡，咁我咪習慣將啲嘢諗到好恐怖。</div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-38" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">她不與仔女分享有多恐懼，反而常常說如何與恐懼共存，減低威脅。這陣子，忙着訓練仔女只可以用鬼機聯絡她。「（佢哋）就係唔完美，先需要我嘛。」</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-39" data-type="subhed"><div class="g-subhed">去留香港：且戰且退  Fight or Flight</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-40" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">第二種恐懼反應，是放棄掙扎，逃離香港。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-41" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">《立場》讀者調查發現，5 月 21 日人大宣佈立國安法之前，僅有三成七人有打算移民；宣佈後，七成五人因國安法而移民意欲大增；現時沒有移民打算者，只有 26%，有打算但未作準備的有近五成人，21.2% 打算在一至五年內離開，6.2% 更打算在一年內離開。台灣是移民首選（32.3%），英國排第二（23%）。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-42" data-type="graphic"><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-immigration1"><div class="g-graphic-hed">人大宣佈立「港區國安法」（5 月 21 日）之前，你有否打算移居外地或移民？</div><div class="g-survey-stacked" id="g-survey-immigration1"><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-0" style="width:calc(37.42%);background:#d25a4f"><div class="g-num">37%</div><div class="g-lab">有打算</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-1" style="width:calc(26.01%);background:#a7342f"><div class="g-num">26%</div><div class="g-lab">未知</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-2" style="width:calc(36.57%);background:#7b0a0e"><div class="g-num">37%</div><div class="g-lab">無打算</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-43" data-type="graphic"><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-immigration2"><div class="g-graphic-hed">人大宣佈立「港區國安法」後，你移居外地或移民的意欲有否變化？</div><div class="g-survey-stacked" id="g-survey-immigration2"><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-0" style="width:calc(75.80%);background:#d25a4f"><div class="g-num">76%</div><div class="g-lab">增加</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-1" style="width:calc(22.73%);background:#a7342f"><div class="g-num">23%</div><div class="g-lab">不變</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-2" style="width:calc(1.47%);background:#7b0a0e"><div class="g-lab">減少</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-44" data-type="graphic"><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-immigration3"><div class="g-graphic-hed">人大宣佈立「港區國安法」後，你有否為移居外地或移民做準備？</div><div class="g-survey-stacked" id="g-survey-immigration3"><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-0" style="width:calc(25.51%);background:#d25a4f"><div class="g-num">26%</div><div class="g-lab">沒有打算</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-1" style="width:calc(47.04%);background:#a7342f"><div class="g-num">47%</div><div class="g-lab">有打算，但未有準備</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-2" style="width:calc(6.22%);background:#7b0a0e"><div class="g-lab">有，打算<br>一年內離開</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-3" style="width:calc(21.22%);background:#450000"><div class="g-num">21%</div><div class="g-lab">有，打算一至五年內離開</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-45" data-type="graphic"><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-countries"><div class="g-graphic-hed">如欲移民，你會選擇以下哪個國家？</div><div class="g-pie"><div class="g-pie-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/pie-02.png?sadfghjkl"><div class="g-country-cont"><div class="g-country g-taiwan"><div class="g-num">台灣</div><div class="g-pct">32%</div></div><div class="g-country g-uk"><div class="g-num">英國</div><div class="g-pct">23%</div></div><div class="g-country g-unknown"><div class="g-num">未知</div><div class="g-pct">19%</div></div><div class="g-country g-aus"><div class="g-num">澳洲</div><div class="g-pct">9%</div></div><div class="g-country g-canada"><div class="g-num">加拿大</div><div class="g-pct">7%</div></div><div class="g-country g-europe"><div class="g-num">歐盟國家</div><div class="g-pct">7%</div></div><div class="g-country g-us"><div class="g-num">美國</div><div class="g-pct">3%</div></div><div class="g-country g-japan"><div class="g-num">日本</div><div class="g-pct">1.7%</div></div><div class="g-country g-others"><div class="g-num">其他</div><div class="g-pct">2%</div></div></div></div></div><div class="pie"></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-46" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">7 月 22 日，英國政府宣佈推出「BNO 居留簽證」政策，持 BNO 護照港人及其近親可來讀書工作，住滿五年可申請定居及入籍，明年一月起將接受申請，但BNO持有人可先行酌情入境（Leave Outside the Rules）。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-47" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">8 月 6 日，YM 一家三口拿着 BNO 護照，申請好匯豐離岸戶口，在網上提交了健康申報表後，乘坐英國航空班機抵達倫敦，別過我城。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-48" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">下機後，一家人在出境關口，等候酌情入境。YM 加入了一個港人英國移民 Telegram 群組，約有六十人，多數是七八十後為主。群組中有人稱曾被關員刁難，提醒要留意誰較友善，要有禮貌；又有人提醒，酌情入境成功率非百分百，有機會要以普通旅客身份入境。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-49" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">YM 有點緊張，盯緊兩個有說有笑的男入境處人員。剛好輪候上，她拿出 BNO 護照，表明想酌情入境，關員便收起護照，叫他們去等面試。一家人心情沉重，旁邊坐着約十個香港人，包括一對母女、一對單親父子等，有老有嫰。面試問及申請人關係、職業、宗教、財產數字、在英親友等等，打指紋、拍照、在護照蓋上印章，就可入境。職員提醒等候申請 BNO 簽證期間，不可申請福利。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-50" data-type="image"><div class="g-image g-image-13"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/13.jpg?asdkfjsdk"></div><div class="g-credit">YM 一家三口決意開展新生活。（受訪者提供）</div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-51" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">英國的天很藍，他們打算慢慢選擇生活指數較低的城市定居、買樓及為七歲女兒找學校。翌日 YM 開設 Facebook 專頁「走佬去 UK」，提供移民生活資訊，不足一星期，已收到六七十個查詢。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-52" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">八十後 YM 原本任職市場推廣公司管理層，每次去遊行集會，女兒也會問：「點解媽媽著到全黑出去？」坐車經過抗爭塗鴉，女兒也問原因，她盡量解釋，盡量小心為女兒選校，仍憂心她受愛國教育，成為小粉紅。「你冇諗過書本上學嘅嘢（歷史），唔再係真相，冇一個地方會咁樣對待自己年輕人，喺香港年輕都係罪，我個女七歲，過多幾年中學，佢可以點呢？」YM 抽噎落淚：「唔想佢無端端喺學校俾人拉。」</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-53" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">去年 8.31 後決定移民，YM 兩夫妻先放售仍未供斷的香港單位，改住酒店半年，單位最後以約 600 萬港幣賣出。他們原先計劃以 20 萬歐元（約 182 萬港幣）移民到塞浦路斯，但受疫情耽誤，加上今年七月英國 BNO 平權，就急急改去英國，寧可過簡單生活，有工就打。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-54" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">反送中運動期間，YM 曾加入了多個 Telegram 哨兵群、家長群，亦有經家長群群主捐錢給抗爭者，先後三次，百人以上群組的管理員被捕，群組因而解散。她的樣貌亦曾被攝下，在網上流傳，她憂心秋後算賬。「好矛盾，愛呢個地方又要離開。」臨走前，她退出所有群組，萬里之外讀香港新聞，已像隔岸觀火。她說，未來數年未必再踏足香港。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-55" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">「既然（BNO 平權）手足用血汗換返嚟，更加要行呢條路，死留喺香港，佢嘅犧牲咪白白浪費？」她又寄望其他國家收留沒有 BNO 的香港年輕人。YM 眼中，若經濟許可，十個香港人有十個會走。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-56" data-type="quote"><div class="g-quote"><div class="g-quote-inner"><div class="g-quote-text">你知道呢個地方冇得救，冇希望就唔會有失望。</div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-57" data-type="image"><div class="g-image g-image-5"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/5.jpg?asdkfjsdk"></div><div class="g-credit">去年遊行的人群中，有多少恐懼被認出模樣。</div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-58" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">公務員 Peter（化名）四十多歲，打算與太太去台灣。不過，按台灣移民署資料，今年上半年香港居民獲居留許可共 3161 人，比去年同期激增 116 %，移民顧問提醒，投資移民輪候人數比以往多許多，光是其中一步預約文件驗證，就得等超過三個月，現時才開始辦理行政手續，處理時間難以預計。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-59" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">他本來打算辦投資移民，因為較為容易，只需 600 萬新台幣（約 158 萬港幣），承諾開公司或投資現有公司最少三年，住滿一至兩年，便可申請定居許可，繼而入籍。創業移民則較為困難，最低要求 200 萬新台幣（約 53 萬港幣），申請人要每年在台灣居住超過 183 日以上，公司需經營滿五年，才可申請入籍。與顧問商討後，他選擇了創業移民，已向台灣政府提交創業計劃書，預計投放六至八十萬，加上生活費，會耗上積蓄一半。他曾投入抗爭浪潮，熱愛香港，會否自覺離棄年輕人？</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-60" data-type="quote"><div class="g-quote"><div class="g-quote-inner"><div class="g-quote-text">『離』係必然發生，但我唔覺得係『棄』。我 100% 支持香港運動，但我要對得住自己，過想過嘅生活。</div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-61" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">他說，過去從未離港多過兩周。台灣是共同體，他只願離香港近一點，至少可以常常回來，一邊融入當地，一邊在台灣參與聲援活動、支援流亡手足，以香港再也不能的方式發聲。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-62" data-type="subhed"><div class="g-subhed">沉默的一群成寒蟬 千萬資金先行</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-63" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">第三種恐懼反應，是舊有自由崩盤之時，保住身家性命財產。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-64" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">國安法條文中指，保安局如有合理懷疑涉及危害國家安全罪行，可無需手令凍結，充公財產。六月，路透社報導，滙豐、渣打關於離岸戶口詢問量增加 25 至 35%。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-65" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">八月底，《端傳媒》委託中大傳播與民意調查中心公佈民調，17.5％ 受訪者有意將資產移到海外。《立場》讀者調查，則有 55.8% 受訪者表示有意將資金移出香港，而資產超過五十萬的受訪者超過 68% 、超過一千萬者更有逾四分三有意撤資。另外，四成受訪者將銀行戶口的港元兌成美金，並有 27.8%已將香港資金轉移至離岸戶口。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-66" data-type="graphic"><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-money"><div class="g-graphic-hed">你是否有意將資金移出香港？</div><div class="g-survey-stacked" id="g-survey-money"><div class="g-group-wrap g-group-labels"><div class="g-choice"> 擁有資產總值（港元）</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(30.7% - 1px)">是</div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(47.37% - 1px)">未知</div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(21.93% - 1px)">否</div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap"><div class="g-choice">0至10,000</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(30.7% - 1px);background:#d25a4f"><div class="g-lab">31%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(47.37% - 1px);background:#a7342f"><div class="g-lab">47%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(21.93% - 1px);background:#7b0a0e"><div class="g-lab">22%</div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap"><div class="g-choice">10,001至100,000</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(43.24% - 1px);background:#d25a4f"><div class="g-lab">43%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(37.68% - 1px);background:#a7342f"><div class="g-lab">38%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(19.08% - 1px);background:#7b0a0e"><div class="g-lab">19%</div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap"><div class="g-choice">100,001至500,000</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(56.89% - 1px);background:#d25a4f"><div class="g-lab">57%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(28.04% - 1px);background:#a7342f"><div class="g-lab">28%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(15.07% - 1px);background:#7b0a0e"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap"><div class="g-choice">500,001至1,000,000</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(67.86% - 1px);background:#d25a4f"><div class="g-lab">68%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(20.54% - 1px);background:#a7342f"><div class="g-lab">21%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(11.61% - 1px);background:#7b0a0e"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap"><div class="g-choice">1,000,001至10,000,000</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(73.17% - 1px);background:#d25a4f"><div class="g-lab">73%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(17.64% - 1px);background:#a7342f"><div class="g-lab">18%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(9.19% - 1px);background:#7b0a0e"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-group-wrap"><div class="g-choice">一千萬以上</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(75.38% - 1px);background:#d25a4f"><div class="g-lab">75%</div></div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(16.15% - 1px);background:#a7342f"></div><div class="g-bar-inner" style="width:calc(8.46% - 1px);background:#7b0a0e"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-67" data-type="graphic"><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-money-measures"><div class="g-graphic-hed">為保障資產安全，你進行了以下哪項措施？（可選擇多項）</div><div class="g-survey-list" id="g-survey-money-measures"><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-0"><div class="g-choice">將銀行戶口的港元兌換成美金</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">40%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:39.78%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-1"><div class="g-choice">分散MPF投資配置，如減低港股或涉及中資的基金比例</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">29%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:28.64%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-2"><div class="g-choice">將香港資金轉移至離岸戶口</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">28%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:27.75%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-3"><div class="g-choice">分散股票資產配置，如減低港股或涉及中資的股票持有量</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">21%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:20.72%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-4"><div class="g-choice">在外國購置房產</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">9%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:8.93%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-5"><div class="g-choice">賣出香港房產</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">7%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:6.65%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-6"><div class="g-choice">沒有</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">39%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:39.43%"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-68" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">至少林先生（化名）已走資。他今年五十多歲，從事環保顧問工程，剛剛把一千來萬資金撤離香港，自言「半隻腳踏咗出去，有嘢就掹出去」。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-69" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">去年反送中運動，有人呼籲全民將港幣換美金，再經 ATM 提取現金，他忖着「排隊㩒錢㩒得幾多？」遂搜尋資料，選定外匯兌換率較低的網上證劵行，開立了戶口，卻捨不得銀行定期存款的高利息 — 每年約十萬收入 — 結果遲遲沒下定決心。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-70" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">五月後立國安法消息傳出，林先生立即擔心資金難以流出香港，寧可先撤資，一來香港或倣傚中國，實施外匯管制；二來，或被外國制裁牽連；三來，或資金短缺，不足以維持聯繫匯率。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-71" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">他先去匯豐總行開立位於新加坡的海外銀行戶口，只待銀行定期存款到期，轉去離岸戶口。六月，他觀看 YouTube 教學後，在網上證劵平台試驗，將約二十萬港幣兌成日圓，轉去離岸帳戶，然後再分批次將一百萬、三百萬不等的港幣轉成美金。七月，千多萬已全數到離岸戶口，本地僅剩一成資金。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-72" data-type="image"><div class="g-image g-image-14"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/14.jpg?asdkfjsdk"></div><div class="g-credit">匯豐 ATM 機取錢方便，令林先生最終放棄美資銀行。</div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-73" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">九七時沒有移民，沒想過年過半百才需計劃。林先生兄長為了下一代，早已移民去英國，他與太太則膝下無子，彈性較高，但心目中有幾個選擇，包括續領 BNO 前往英國，或者以退休簽證前往泰國旅居，後者條件較寬鬆，只要年滿五十歲，加上有二十萬港幣銀行存款，即可申請。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-74" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">論國安法清算目標，他自覺有幾百萬人在前面，屬於最後一批對象：沉默的一群。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-75" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">唸大學時，林先生曾因八九民運罷課，畢業後搵錢至上，以為「做順民就冇事」，不關心政治，也不出席六四晚會。2014 年傘運，他只是去了幾次夏慤村看看，政府仍會因民意剎停政改，到反送中，政府一意孤行，如中國管治模式，才激發他每周出去遊行。有朋友質問：「反送中關你鬼事，輪都輪唔到你。」他反駁：「雖然唔關我呢類職業事，我亦唔搞政治，但維繫香港嘅核心係言論自由。」</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-76" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">《立場》讀者調查顯示，國安法立後，與親友見面時，僅 33 % 受訪者對談及政治沒有顧忌，11 % 受訪者選擇完全不談政治，其餘人普遍有所顧忌，最多 38 % 受訪者會避開在餐廳等公共場所提到；至於網上平台及通訊軟件，58% 受訪者在 Facebook 上貼文、留言及讚好、48% 使用WhatsApp 談及政治或表態時，均比以往謹慎，僅 24% 表示沒有更小心。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-77" data-type="graphic"><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-relatives"><div class="g-graphic-hed">「港區國安法」生效後，你與親友見面時，會否仍然提及政治？</div><div class="g-survey-list" id="g-survey-relatives"><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-0"><div class="g-choice">仍有提及，但不會在餐廳、公共交通工具等談及</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">38%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:37.91%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-1"><div class="g-choice">仍有提及，但大幅減少</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">26%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:26.08%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-2"><div class="g-choice">仍有提及，但避開關鍵字，如「光復香港，時代革命」等政府標明為違法的口號</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">25%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:24.88%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-3"><div class="g-choice">完全不談政治</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">11%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:11.28%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-4"><div class="g-choice">仍然提及，沒有顧忌</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">33%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:32.88%"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-78" data-type="graphic"><div class="g-graphic g-graphic-speech"><div class="g-graphic-hed">你在以下網上平台及通訊軟件，就政治議題發言、表態時，有否比以往謹慎？（可選擇多項）</div><div class="g-survey-list" id="g-survey-speech"><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-0"><div class="g-choice">Facebook（包括貼文、留言及讚好）</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">58%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:58.04%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-1"><div class="g-choice">WhatsApp</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">48%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:47.99%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-2"><div class="g-choice">Instagram（貼文）</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">31%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:30.80%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-3"><div class="g-choice">Instagram（限時動態）</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">27%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:27.47%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-4"><div class="g-choice">Telegram</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">21%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:20.79%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-5"><div class="g-choice">連登、高登等網上論壇</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">10%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:10.32%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-6"><div class="g-choice">Signal</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">9%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:9.39%"></div></div></div></div><div class="g-survey-list-inner g-survey-list-inner-7"><div class="g-choice">沒有比以往謹慎</div><div class="g-bar-wrap"><div class="g-pct">24%</div><div class="g-bar"><div class="g-bar-inner g-bar-inner-" style="width:24.30%"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-79" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">林先生的 WhatsApp 群組中有藍絲，2014 年反過枱，約好不談政治，反送中藍絲又主動分享政見引戰，國安法一到卻「靜晒」，生疏如大學同學群組更剩下「生日快樂」之類的祝賀。七一，國安法生效，WhatsApp 上小型朋友群組急急腳清除聊天紀錄，轉移到可設定訊息消失時間的 Signal 。即使訊息在一小時內就會消失無蹤，群內分享新聞，朋友也自我審查，最多一句「咁都得」，「以前鍾意亂 up 就亂 up」，現在默默把罵政府的話吞回肚子裡。言論自由已消失 —</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-80" data-type="quote"><div class="g-quote"><div class="g-quote-inner"><div class="g-quote-text">你唔出聲，咪前面好多人，你出聲，咪變咗前面嘅人囉。</div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-81" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">「一路話，香港自由最基本係免於恐懼的自由。」二戰日軍侵華，他的父親為自由，走難來港；逃犯條例、國安法接二連三動搖自由根本，朋友因此抑鬱移民，林先生則每晚在YouTube聽蕭若元、城寨說他講不出的話，才得半分安慰，卻始終無法釋懷，因為北京忽然收緊對香港的控制，由手指罅之間收回一切自由，他覺得每一步都錯了。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-82" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">生於香港黃金年代的他，沉默就能安享「收成期」，但他不能接受，香港落得如斯田地：「好唏噓，根本唔應該係咁。」</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-83" data-type="subhed"><div class="g-subhed">表忠與自我之間 公務員選擇出走</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-84" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">第四種恐懼反應，在鐵飯碗與自我之間取捨。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-85" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">今年 4 月 18 日晚上 11 點 36 分，一晚間政府連發第三稿，徹底否認中聯辦按第 22 條設立的事實，捏斷了高級公務員 Peter 最後一點留在政府的念頭。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-86" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">那一天，Peter 還做了一個抉擇：辭職，放棄薪級 40 點以上、約十萬月薪。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-87" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">那是第一個決定。5 月 21 日下午，兩會宣佈全國人大會議議程中將包括「港區國家安全法」，政府毫無異議，Peter 立即拿起手邊的投資移民顧問名片，傳了一封電郵，約見面。他做了第二個決定：移民去台灣。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-88" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">活了四十多個年頭，明知找不到這樣的高薪厚職，移民也可賺錢做太空人，但他就是忍受不了。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-89" data-type="image"><div class="g-image g-image-6"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/6.jpg?asdkfjsdk"></div><div class="g-credit">Peter 決意離開政府，決不回頭。</div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-90" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">他有「強烈亡國感」。加入政府十多年，他說近年來政府內部行政處事仍然跟規矩，有政治需要時以例外處理，但最不忿民主派在區選大比數勝出後，民政事務署態度180度轉變，拒絕原有責任，支援區議會。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-91" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">「你知道香港變咗，唔係一種有理有據、有規有矩嘅運作，唔係㗎啦，而家唔係以理性或者符合香港利益為大前提……以前好多人批評香港冇乜靈魂，香港人係貪錢，政府運作係好功利計算、經濟掛帥、比較市儈，但係你都仲可以用嗰種 pragmatic（實際）嘅經濟計算去估量社會運作的法則，而嗰種法則都會有底線，譬如不可以思想言論控告一個人，令佢坐監，」激動起來，他越說越大聲，連連捶了幾下枱，「今日嘅香港係連 pragmatic 都冇埋喎。」</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-92" data-type="quote"><div class="g-quote"><div class="g-quote-inner"><div class="g-quote-text">香港精神就係咩？講吓唔得呀？犯法啊？你唔係做出嚟，點會犯法？</div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-93" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">「係今日的極權中國同埋今日的香港政府，將香港帶到呢一步。」痛心疾首之下，他重重一拍案頭，「而家差佬可以名正言順同你講，你講下就係犯法。」</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-94" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">「其實我哋做錯咗啲咩啊。 」說著說著，他啞然失笑，笑聲中帶淒涼，「做錯咗啲咩呢？」</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-95" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">他捫心自問了太多次。大學畢業後，他在商界打過兩份工，為穩定才投身政府。十多年來他公私分明，工餘時間才參與社會運動。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-96" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">約四年前一次街頭小型集會中，Peter 被拍下照片，在社交媒體流傳。上司召見他警告：「公務員形象應該係政治中立，唔恰當。」又叫他不要再參與政治活動，他不置可否，因認為「政治中立」原意是公務員執行職務，不徇私，不枉法，不留難任何政治立場的市民，不論特首是誰，都維護制度。「如果政府推出政策危害香港整體利益，公務員都係一個香港人啫，可唔可以反對？」</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-97" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">答案似乎是「不」。7 月 10 日，公務員事務局向立法會提交文件，建議新入職的公務員，以及較高級、工作性質較敏感的公僕，包括紀律部隊，均須宣誓擁護《基本法》及效忠特區政府。局長聶德權稱，參與反政府示威活動違反紀律程序，但未定義何謂「反政府」。8 月 14 日局方發信指，試用期公務員參與非法公眾活動被捕遭檢控，不論審訊結果，應立即解僱。新公務員工會向傳媒反映，多位公務員因網上發表私人政見被投訴。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-98" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">當初他眼中「人畜無害」的工作漸漸變質，政府現要求公務員在公在私一體同心，不得異議。「公務員都係一個人，都有明辨是非嘅能力，就算喺嗰度出糧又如何呢？而家係啲高官攬住十幾萬公務員，話你要支持我，一齊背離香港人，一齊推香港去一個越嚟越專制的方向走。」身邊同事為生計，依頼工作，墮入沉默，Peter 恥於與高官為伍，即使未知移民成數，也打算辭職休息一段日子。為了 100% 自由生活，一頭栽進茫茫前路。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-99" data-type="image"><div class="g-image g-image-7"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/7.jpg?asdkfjsdk"></div><div class="g-credit">在紀律部隊工作（左）的十八與公務員 Peter （右）同樣身不由己。</div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-100" data-type="subhed"><div class="g-subhed">在「藍惡過黃」的紀律部隊隱藏自我</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-101" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">第五種恐懼表現方式，在體制內做個戲子，換不被篤灰。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-102" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">「衰啲講句，揸 GoGoVan 都自由過我哋（公務員）。」十八（化名）是全港 6.7 萬紀律部隊人員之一，但也做過接送抗爭者的「車手」，買過飯劵和物資，捐過錢給 612 人道基金。國安法一立，像發了一場夢，他喃喃重複「真係好心寒」，足足三次。「佢唔係講笑，佢真係痴線，急到咁…（唯有）將我腦海裡面一切恐懼當成係真先啦，保障我自己。」</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-103" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">國安法教他下定決心，再退一步，把公私生活完全割裂。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-104" data-type="image"><div class="g-image g-image-8"><div class="g-image-inner"><img src="https://interactive.thestandnews.com/2020/09/national-security-law/8.jpg?asdkfjsdk"></div><div class="g-credit">國安法來了，十八只覺是噩夢一場。</div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-105" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">七一國安法生效後，十八去了 Apple Store 買了部 iPhone，放入太空卡，啟用「鬼機」。之前手機一卡兩號，以太空卡開 Telegram，尚且安全。現在，舊電話僅剩娛樂消閒用途，一個電話號碼聯絡紀律部隊同事，第二個聯絡普通朋友，「鬼機」WhatsApp 則講政治專用，關乎抗爭則轉至 Signal。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-106" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">十八腦海中想像，將來政治壓迫形式或如中國的信用系統制度：訂閱《蘋果日報》，加一分，用黃絲帶做 Facebook 頭像，加一分，去黃店吃飯，加一分⋯⋯他又幻想，國安署或如九七前政治部，按每個人的政治立場收集情報，分級立檔，製成數據庫，而紀律部隊因為身份敏感，當局投放的資源或者更多，「總有一日，佢會想知道你所有人係咩立場，連普通市民都想知，點會唔摸清楚呢十幾萬公務員到底個心係諗乜嘢啫？」攝影鏡頭無處不在，在中國執法部門已應用人臉及步姿識別技術，他出過去遊行抗爭，也想像，有朝一日被召見入房，質問他某年某月某時某地，做過什麼。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-107" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">他有許多恐懼。大半年前，警方採取大圍捕策略，十八已退後一步，沒再出去，恐防被捕被炒；怕被按政見清算，他把社交帳戶名字改得認不出來，連新公務員工會都不敢加入；國安法到，怕被篤灰，他掙扎良久，想過刪去舊 Facebook 帳戶，又不捨得，最後只是看了朋友列表一次次，刪去了四五十人。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-108" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">傘運後因與親戚爭執，十八已沒有在 Facebook 上談政治，亦沒有加任何同事為朋友，他仍狠下心腸，花了三四日時間，刪除所有涉及政治的貼文：歷年六四晚會、反國教、香港電視抗爭，雨傘運動……自我審查之下，十年來的政治參與的記憶徹底消失，他只覺厭惡，又悲哀。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-109" data-type="quote"><div class="g-quote"><div class="g-quote-inner"><div class="g-quote-text">佢就係用國家級機器，想徹底改變你香港人的意識形態，令你哋唔講出嚟，自己喺個腦裡面諗飽佢。</div></div></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-110" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">傘運後政治冷感，他認命加入紀律部隊，只堅持不做警察。近幾年不再涉足政治，但反送中令他無法坐視不理。國安法後，一眨眼來到 2047 年，一百步打壓餘地，走剩二三十步。他不能失去這份工作，只得越退越後。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-111" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">紀律部隊老的藍，後生黃。平時在休息室、茶水間，一律避談政見。反送中時電視播報新聞，同事坐在一枱吃飯，你眼望我眼，互相觀察對方反應，以辨黃藍。「呢個世界藍惡過黃，」十八像「戲子」，試過扮中立，也在藍絲面前演戲，罵示威者是「曱甴，暴徒，阻住我返工」，但盡量少講。除非百分百肯定同一立場，否則不會提政治，有一個藍，黃的都會保持沉默。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-112" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">他瞥見藍絲同事手機上的 WhatsApp 群組，在討論誰是黃絲、工作部門及地區，「篤嚟篤去」。他估計，如被舉報，若該員工未滿三年試用期、及三年合約期，或不獲轉長約；長約員工，則恐怕工作量被加倍、被調職、無法升職等等。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-113" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">按《公安條例》第 40 條，經行政長官授權，警務處處長可委任任何自願者為特務警察。去年十一月，警務處由懲教署、海關及入境處招募「特務警察」，負責押解、守衛及防暴工作，至今年二月底共 421 人，至五月由所有紀律部隊招募，擴至 700 人。七月底，保安局局長李家超透露紀律部隊已加入國安情報工作。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-114" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">去年十一月起，十八未有收到招募消息，「選人標準係個謎」，推測只在藍絲群組中招人，半年來僅兩名同事去了。直至約四個月前，較高職級的同事才在普通群組傳訊息，有興趣做特警的人私下聯絡。他推測有「交人頭」壓力，同事之間說「新仔唔受玩，到時一定會叫你開Facebook 睇」。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-115" data-type="text"><div class="g-text">軀殼不自由，至少思想自由。十八會照樣宣誓效忠，違心而行，直至退無可退。每月養妻活兒，開銷佔薪金八成，他預了打政府工，沒有罵政府的自由，不過，萬一到了被迫出賣良心的地步，例如被強制徵召做特警、執行國安法、甚至用酷刑逼害異見者，他說會辭職。</div></div><div class="g-item g-item-116" data-type="refer"><div class="g-refer"><a href="https://thestandnews.com/politics/%E6%81%90%E6%87%BC%E4%B9%8B%E5%9F%8E-2-%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%8B%E6%88%B0%E9%AC%A5%E6%88%96%E9%80%83%E8%B7%91-%E5%89%8D%E7%B7%9A-%E8%A8%98%E8%80%85%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E8%81%B2%E8%80%85%E7%9A%84%E5%8B%87%E6%B0%A3/" target="_blank"><div class="g-refer-text">請讀【國安法下戰鬥、掙扎或逃跑】恐懼的眾聲（下）</div></a></div></div><div class="g-item g-item-117" data-type="image"><div class="g-image g-image-15"><div class="g-image-inner"><img 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        <author>
            <name>互動專頁</name>
            <uri>https://www.thestandnews.com/author/ia</uri>
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        <category label="政治"/>
        <published>2020-09-03T03:40:11.000Z</published>
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